R data.frame 具有堆叠的指定标题，用于使用 xtable 进行乳胶输出

问题描述

> w<-data.frame(c(0,0,1,1.3,2.1), c(0,0.6,0.9,1.6091,1.6299), c(258,141,206.4,125.8,140.5), c(162,162.7,162.4,162,162))
> colnames(w) <- c('Worst Cum', 'Best Cum', 'Worst Points', 'Best Points' )

错误(代码)

  Worst Cum Best Cum Worst Points Best Points
1       0.0   0.0000        258.0       162.0
2       0.0   0.6000        141.0       162.7
3       1.0   0.9000        206.4       162.4
4       1.3   1.6091        125.8       162.0
5       2.1   1.6299        140.5       162.0

目标:怎么做?

            CUM                    Points
        Worst Best          Worst       Best
1       0.0   0.0000        258.0       162.0
2       0.0   0.6000        141.0       162.7
3       1.0   0.9000        206.4       162.4
4       1.3   1.6091        125.8       162.0
5       2.1   1.6299        140.5       162.0

----------示例(如果您知道上述解决方案，请进一步阅读)-------------

试验 1:由于许多 data.frames 失败

> a<-data.frame(c(0,0,1,1.3,2.1), c(0,0.6,0.9,1.6091,1.6299))
> b<-data.frame(c(258,141,206.4,125.8,140.5), c(162,162.7,162.4,162,162))
> c<-data.frame(cbind(a,b))
> colnames(c) <- c('Cum', 'Points')
> colnames(a) <- c('Worst', 'Best')
> colnames(b) <- c('Worst', 'Best')

和

> xtable(c)
% latex table generated in R 2.13.1 by xtable 1.6-0 package
% Thu Nov 24 03:43:34 2011
egin{table}[ht]
egin{center}
egin{tabular}{rrrrr}
  hline
 & Cum & Points & NA & NA \
  hline
1 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 258.00 & 162.00 \
  2 & 0.00 & 0.60 & 141.00 & 162.70 \
  3 & 1.00 & 0.90 & 206.40 & 162.40 \
  4 & 1.30 & 1.61 & 125.80 & 162.00 \
  5 & 2.10 & 1.63 & 140.50 & 162.00 \
   hline
end{tabular}
end{center}
end{table}

> xtable(a)
% latex table generated in R 2.13.1 by xtable 1.6-0 package
% Thu Nov 24 03:45:06 2011
egin{table}[ht]
egin{center}
egin{tabular}{rrr}
  hline
 & Worst & Best \
  hline
1 & 0.00 & 0.00 \
  2 & 0.00 & 0.60 \
  3 & 1.00 & 0.90 \
  4 & 1.30 & 1.61 \
  5 & 2.10 & 1.63 \
   hline
end{tabular}
end{center}
end{table}

这是错误的，因为它用更高级别的标头 nb "NA" vals 替换了内部标头.

It is wrong because it replaces the inner headers with higher-level header nb "NA" vals.

推荐答案

Hmisc 包中的 latex 函数可以解决问题.这是代码(确保在序言中包含 usepackage{booktabs} 以获得更好的表格格式)

The latex function from Hmisc package will do the trick. Here is the code (make sure to include usepackage{booktabs} in your preamble to get nicer table formatting)

library(Hmisc)
latex(w, file = "", booktabs = TRUE, title = "", cgroup = c('Cum', 'Points'),
  colheads = rep(c('Worst', 'Best'), 2))

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