如何使用鼠标启用水平滚动?

问题描述

我无法确定如何使用鼠标滚轮水平滚动.垂直滚动自动效果很好，但是我需要水平滚动内容.我的代码如下:

I cannot determine how to scroll horizontally using the mouse wheel. Vertical scrolling works well automatically, but I need to scroll my content horizontally. My code looks like this:

<ListBox x:Name="receiptList"
         Margin="5,0"
         Grid.Row="1"
         ItemTemplate="{StaticResource receiptListItemDataTemplate}"
         ItemsSource="{Binding OpenReceipts}"
         ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
                        ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"/>
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>

我的项目模板如下:

<DataTemplate x:Key="receiptListItemDataTemplate">
    <RadioButton GroupName="Numbers"
                 Command="{Binding Path=DataContext.SelectReceiptCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type POS:PointOfSaleControl}}}"
                 CommandParameter="{Binding }"
                 Margin="2,0"
                 IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected}">
        <RadioButton.Template>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}" >
                <Grid x:Name="receiptGrid" >
                    <Grid>
                        <Border BorderThickness="2"
                                BorderBrush="Green"
                                Height="20"
                                Width="20">
                            <Grid x:Name="radioButtonGrid"
                                  Background="DarkOrange">
                                <TextBlock x:Name="receiptLabel"
                                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                           Text="{Binding Path=NumberInQueue, Mode=OneWay}"
                                           FontWeight="Bold"
                                           FontSize="12"
                                           Foreground="White">
                                </TextBlock>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                </Grid>

                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Margin"
                                TargetName="receiptGrid"
                                Value="2,2,-1,-1"/>
                        <Setter Property="Background"
                                TargetName="radioButtonGrid"
                                Value="Maroon"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </RadioButton.Template>
    </RadioButton>
</DataTemplate>

是否需要添加其他方法或控件来获得该功能?

Is there another method or control that I need to add to get that functionality?

推荐答案

这是一个完整的行为.将以下类添加到代码中，然后在XAML中将任何包含ScrollViewer作为可视子项的UIElement的附加属性设置为true.

Here's a complete behaviour. Add the below class to your code, then in your XAML set the attached property to true on any UIElement that contains a ScrollViewer as a visual child.

<MyVisual ScrollViewerHelper.ShiftWheelScrollsHorizontally="True" />

课程:

public static class ScrollViewerHelper
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ShiftWheelScrollsHorizontallyProperty
        = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ShiftWheelScrollsHorizontally",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(ScrollViewerHelper),
            new PropertyMetadata(false, UseHorizontalScrollingChangedCallback));

    private static void UseHorizontalScrollingChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var element = d as UIElement;

        if (element == null)
            throw new Exception("Attached property must be used with UIElement.");

        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            element.PreviewMouseWheel += OnPreviewMouseWheel;
        else
            element.PreviewMouseWheel -= OnPreviewMouseWheel;
    }

    private static void OnPreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs args)
    {
        var scrollViewer = ((UIElement)sender).FindDescendant<ScrollViewer>();

        if (scrollViewer == null)
            return;

        if (Keyboard.Modifiers != ModifierKeys.Shift)
            return;

        if (args.Delta < 0)
            scrollViewer.LineRight();
        else
            scrollViewer.LineLeft();

        args.Handled = true;
    }

    public static void SetShiftWheelScrollsHorizontally(ItemsControl element, bool value) => element.SetValue(ShiftWheelScrollsHorizontallyProperty, value);
    public static bool GetShiftWheelScrollsHorizontally(ItemsControl element) => (bool)element.GetValue(ShiftWheelScrollsHorizontallyProperty);

    [CanBeNull]
    private static T FindDescendant<T>([CanBeNull] this DependencyObject d) where T : DependencyObject
    {
        if (d == null)
            return null;

        var childCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(d);

        for (var i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(d, i);

            var result = child as T ?? FindDescendant<T>(child);

            if (result != null)
                return result;
        }

        return null;
    }
}

此答案修复了 Johannes的答案中的一些错误，例如不通过Shift键过滤，水平滚动和同时垂直(运动是对角线的)，并且无法通过将该属性设置为false来禁用该行为.

This answer fixes a few bugs in Johannes' answer, such as not filtering by Shift key, scrolling both horizontally and vertically at the same time (motion was diagonal) and the inability to disable the behaviour by setting the property to false.

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