问题描述
我刚刚开始学习winsock通过Beej的网络编程指南书。我在windows下编程,并通过gcc运行它。这只是一个开始写我的第一个服务器程序,但它给我这些错误,当我尝试编译。
/ *服务器* /
#include< iostream>
#include< windows.h>
#include< winsock2.h>
using namespace std;
const int winsockVersion = 2;
#define BACKLOG 10
#define PORT 3000
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsockVersion,0),& wsadata)== 0){
struct addrinfo hints,* res;
memset(& hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if(getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,& res)== 0){
cout<< - 调用addrinfo成功! << endl;
}
cout<<res af_family< res-> ai_family<< endl;
}
//清除东西
if(WSACleanup()!= 0){
cout< ; - WSACleanup unsuccessful<< endl;
} else {
cout<< - WSACleanup successful< endl;
}
return 0;
}
这些是我收到的错误
g ++ -o server.exe server.cpp -lws2_32
进程已启动>>>
server.cpp:在函数`int main()':
server.cpp:20:error:aggregate`addrinfo hints'有不完整的类型,不能定义
server.cpp:25 :错误:`AI_PASSIVE'未在此范围中声明
server.cpp:27:错误:`getaddrinfo'未在此范围中声明
server.cpp:31:error:invalid use of undefined type `struct addrinfo'
server.cpp:20:错误:`struct addrinfo'的向前声明
server.cpp:54:2:warning:文件末尾没有换行符
< ;&过程完成。
不应该在windows.h或winsock.h中定义结构和函数。 / p>
解决方案
strong>
给任何绊倒这个的人,添加
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include< ws2tcpip.h>如果getaddrinfo表示其未声明,则
。
您可能想要 #include< ws2tcpip.h>
。请注意,在Stack Overflow之前,是您的朋友的问题:您将从MSDN立即得到答案!
I've just started learning winsock through the "Beej's guide to network programming" book. I'm programming under windows and running it through gcc. This is just a start to writing my first server program but it gives me these errors when I try to compile.
/* Server */
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
using namespace std;
const int winsockVersion = 2;
#define BACKLOG 10
#define PORT 3000
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsockVersion,0),&wsadata) == 0){
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if ( getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,&res) == 0 ){
cout<<"-Call to get addrinfo successful!." << endl;
}
cout<<"res af_family" << res->ai_family << endl;
}
//clear stuff
if( WSACleanup() != 0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup unsuccessful" << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup successful" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
these are the errors I'm receiving
g++ -o server.exe server.cpp -lws2_32
Process started >>>
server.cpp: In function `int main()':
server.cpp:20: error: aggregate `addrinfo hints' has incomplete type and cannot be defined
server.cpp:25: error: `AI_PASSIVE' was not declared in this scope
server.cpp:27: error: `getaddrinfo' was not declared in this scope
server.cpp:31: error: invalid use of undefined type `struct addrinfo'
server.cpp:20: error: forward declaration of `struct addrinfo'
server.cpp:54:2: warning: no newline at end of file
<<< Process finished.
Shouldn't the structures and functions be defined in either windows.h or winsock.h?.
SOLUTION
EDITto anyone who stumbles on this, add
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
at the top of your source if getaddrinfo says that its undeclared.
You probably want to #include <ws2tcpip.h>
. Remember that before Stack Overflow, Google is your friend for this kind of questions : you will get immediate answers from MSDN !
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