clf.tree_.feature的输出是什么?

问题描述

我观察到scikit-learn clf.tree_.feature偶尔会返回负值.例如-2.据我了解，clf.tree_.feature应该返回功能的顺序.如果我们有特征名称数组 ['feature_one'，'feature_two'，'feature_three'] ，则-2表示 feature_two .我对负索引的使用感到惊讶.用索引1引用 feature_two 会更有意义.(-2是便于人类消化的引用，不适用于机器处理).我读得对吗?

I observed that scikit-learn clf.tree_.feature occasional return negative values. For example -2. As far as I understand clf.tree_.feature is supposed to return sequential order of the features. In case we have array of feature names ['feature_one', 'feature_two', 'feature_three'], then -2 would refer to feature_two. I am surprised with usage of negative index. In would make more sense to refer to feature_two by index 1. (-2 is reference convenient for human digestion, not for machine processing). Am I reading it correctly?

更新:这是一个示例:

def leaf_ordering():
    X = np.genfromtxt('X.csv', delimiter=',')
    Y = np.genfromtxt('Y.csv',delimiter=',')
    dt = DecisionTreeClassifier(min_samples_leaf=10, random_state=99)
    dt.fit(X, Y)
    print(dt.tree_.feature)

以下是文件 X 和是

以下是输出:

    [ 8  9 -2 -2  9  4 -2  9  8 -2 -2  0  0  9  9  8 -2 -2  9 -2 -2  6 -2 -2 -2
  2 -2  9  8  6  9 -2 -2 -2  8  9 -2  9  6 -2 -2 -2  6 -2 -2  9 -2  6 -2 -2
  2 -2 -2]

推荐答案

通过阅读树生成器的Cython源代码，我们看到-2只是叶节点的特征分割属性的伪值.

By reading the Cython source code for the tree generator we see that the -2's are just dummy values for the leaf nodes's feature split attribute.

第63行

TREE_UNDEFINED = -2

359行

if is_leaf:
    # Node is not expandable; set node as leaf
    node.left_child = _TREE_LEAF
    node.right_child = _TREE_LEAF
    node.feature = _TREE_UNDEFINED
    node.threshold = _TREE_UNDEFINED

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