R:有条件的突出有线

问题描述

假设我有一个像这样的矩阵:

  set.seed(1234)x = rnorm(10，平均值= 0，sd = 1)y = rnorm(10，平均值= 0，sd = 1)z = rnorm(10，平均值= 0，sd = 1)数据= data.frame(rbind(x，y，z)) 

有什么方法可以在不指定列的情况下突出显示所有某些单元格(例如本例中的> 0)?

我的预期结果将是这样(仅突出显示正值):

---

更新

或者更改文本和背景颜色

  ---标题:无标题"输出:html_document:默认---```{r warning = FALSE，消息= FALSE，echo = FALSE}set.seed(1234)x = rnorm(10，平均值= 0，sd = 1)y = rnorm(10，平均值= 0，sd = 1)z = rnorm(10，平均值= 0，sd = 1)数据= data.frame(rbind(x，y，z))图书馆(针织)图书馆(kableExtra)图书馆(tidyverse)数据％&％;％mutate_all(〜cell_spec(.X，颜色= ifelse(.x< 0，白色"，白色")，背景= ifelse(.x< 0，红色"，黑色")))％>％kable(逸出= F)％>％kable_styling()``` 

Suppose I have a matrix like this:

set.seed(1234)
x = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
y = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
z = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
data=data.frame(rbind(x,y,z))

Is there any way I can highlight all certain cells (e.g. >0 in this case) without specifying the column?

My expected results would be like this (only positive values are highlighted):

Example

In the real case, I have around 30 columns and it's exhausted if I try to column_spec each column one by one:

data %>%
  column_spec(X1, color = "red") %>%
  column_spec(X2, color = "red")

......

Thanks!

解决方案

You can do the following

---
title: "Untitled"
output:
  html_document: default
---

```{r warning=FALSE, message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
set.seed(1234)
x = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
y = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
z = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
data=data.frame(rbind(x,y,z))

library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)
library(tidyverse)

data %>%
    mutate_all(~cell_spec(.x, color = ifelse(.x < 0, "red"," black"))) %>%
    kable(escape = F) %>%
    kable_styling()
```

This produces

---

Update

Or to change text and background colour

---
title: "Untitled"
output:
  html_document: default
---


```{r warning=FALSE, message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
set.seed(1234)
x = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
y = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
z = rnorm(10, mean=0, sd=1)
data=data.frame(rbind(x,y,z))

library(knitr)
library(kableExtra)
library(tidyverse)

data %>%
    mutate_all(~cell_spec(
        .x,
        color = ifelse(.x < 0, "white", "white"),
        background = ifelse(.x < 0, "red"," black"))) %>%
    kable(escape = F) %>%
    kable_styling()
```

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