本文介绍了如何动态执行PostgreSQL RAISE命令的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

如果满足某些条件,如何引发PostgreSQL SQL语句的错误?

我尝试过下面的代码,但出现错误。

How to raise error from PostgreSQL SQL statement if some condition is met?
I tried code below but got error.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "exec"(text)
  RETURNS text AS
$BODY$ 
    BEGIN 
      EXECUTE $1; 
      RETURN $1; 
    END; 
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;

-- ERROR:  syntax error at or near "raise"
-- LINE 1: raise 'test' 

SELECT exec('raise ''test'' ') WHERE TRUE

在实际应用中 TRUE 被某些条件所替代。

In real application TRUE is replaced by some condition.

更新

我试图扩展答案传递异常消息参数。
尝试下面的代码,但语法错误。
如何传递消息参数?

I tried to extend answer to pass exception message parameters.Tried code below but got syntax error.How to pass message parameters ?

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION exec(text, variadic ) 
  RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS 
$BODY$  
BEGIN  
   RAISE EXCEPTION  $1, $2;  
END;  
$BODY$; 

SELECT exec('Exception Param1=% Param2=%', 'param1', 2 ); 


推荐答案

您无法调用 RAISE 在PL / pgSQL中动态(使用 EXECUTE ) - 仅适用于SQL语句, RAISE 是一个PL / pgSQL命令。

You cannot call RAISE dynamically (with EXECUTE) in PL/pgSQL - that only works for SQL statements, and RAISE is a PL/pgSQL command.

使用这个简单的函数:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_exec(text)
  RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS
$BODY$ 
BEGIN 
   RAISE EXCEPTION '%', $1; 
END; 
$BODY$;

致电:

SELECT f_exec('My message is empty!');

我在这个:功能调用等的功能说明,链接,更多选项,上下文(包括行号)

I wrote more in this related answer on dba.SE: explanation, links, more options for the function, context (including line number) from the function call etc.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_exec1(VARIADIC text[]) 
  RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS 
$BODY$  
BEGIN  
   RAISE EXCEPTION 'Reading % % %!', $1[1], $1[2], $1[3];
END;  
$BODY$; 

致电:

SELECT f_exec1('the','manual','educates');




  • VARIADIC 不是数据类型,而是 。

    相反,定义所有参数,也可以添加默认值:

    I doubt you need a VARIADIC parameter for this at all. Read the manual here.
    Instead, define all parameters, maybe add defaults:

    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_exec3(_param1 text = ''
                                      ,_param2 text = ''
                                      ,_param3 text = 'educates') 
      RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS 
    $BODY$  
    BEGIN  
       RAISE EXCEPTION 'Reading % % %!', $1, $2, $3;
    END;  
    $BODY$; 
    

    致电:

    SELECT f_exec3('the','manual','educates');
    SELECT f_exec3();  -- defaults kick in
    

    这篇关于如何动态执行PostgreSQL RAISE命令的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

09-21 09:55