问题描述
我已经看到了跨线程访问GUI控件的常见设置,如下所述:
I've seen the common setup for cross threading access to a GUI control, such as discussed here:Shortest way to write a thread-safe access method to a windows forms control
我发现的所有网页点击都会描述类似的东西。
All the web hits I found describe a similar thing.
然而,为什么我们需要检查InvokeRequired?我们不能直接调用Invoke?
However, why do we need to check InvokeRequired? Can't we just call Invoke directly?
我假设答案是否定的,所以我真正的问题是为什么?
I assume the answer is no, so my real question is 'why'?
推荐答案
从非UI线程我们不能触摸UI - 非常糟糕的事情可能发生,因为控件具有线程关联性。所以从非UI线程我们必须(最小)调用调用
或 BeginInvoke
。
From non-UI threads we can't touch the UI - very bad things can happen, since controls have thread affinity. So from a non-UI thread we must (at a minumum) call Invoke
or BeginInvoke
.
然而,对于UI线程,我们不要要调用调用
很多时间;问题是,如果您的UI线程已经被 ,那么它仍然有不必要的开销,向窗体的泵发送消息并处理它。
For UI-threads, however - we don't want to call Invoke
lots of time; the issue is that if you are already on the UI thread, it still has the unnecessary overhead of sending a message to the form's pump and processing it.
实际上,在大多数线程代码中,你知道你希望在非 -UI线程上调用一个特定的方法,所以在这种情况下,没有额外的开销:只需调用调用
。
In reality, in most threading code you know you expect a specific method to be called on a non-UI thread, so in those cases, there is no additional overhead: just call Invoke
.
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