![nph]( "nph")
建议的补丁程序包含两个主要修改:修复nph检测(该部分当前在源代码树中)摆脱所有剩余的输出过滤器(这部分在源代码树中是 missing )我无法测试，但是我认为可以使用mod_rewrite解决此错误:查看mod_rewrite文档似乎可以很好地与 nph 您可以在文档页面中找到完整的nph- + mod_rewrite示例 SummaryI'm trying to map some file extensions to be executed by a nph (Non Parsed Header) CGI executable.Let's say I want to access a URL http://server/file.ext and map the "ext" file extension to "trigger" the execution of my nph CGI (/var/www/cgi-bin/nph-test.sh).Apache configurationTo do that I'm using mod_actions and mod_cgid, this is my relevant configuration information:<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/htdocs ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /var/www/cgi-bin Action cgi-wrapper /cgi-bin/nph-test.sh AddHandler cgi-wrapper .ext</VirtualHost>NPH CGI scriptThis is my nph-test.sh shell:#!/bin/shecho "HTTP/1.0 200 OK"echo "Server: Shell/1.0"echo "Status: 200 \"OK\""echo "Connection: close"echo "Content-type: text/html"echo ""echo "<html><body><pre>"echo "QUERY_STRING = "${QUERY_STRING}echo "PATH_TRANSLATED = "${PATH_TRANSLATED}echo "</pre></body></html>"ProblemWhen I access nph-test.sh with this URL http://localhost/cgi-bin/nph-test.sh?Hello I get:HTTP/1.0 200 OKServer: Shell/1.0Status: 200 "OK"Connection: closeContent-type: text/html<html><body><pre>QUERY_STRING = HelloPATH_TRANSLATED =</pre></body></html>The problem appears when using the file mapping like in this URL http://localhost/file.ext I get a double http header (it's treating the nph cgi script like a non nph cgi script):HTTP/1.0 200 OKServer: Shell/1.0Status: 200 "OK"Connection: closeContent-type: text/html<html><body><pre>QUERY_STRING =PATH_TRANSLATED = /var/www/htdocs/file.ext</pre></body></html>HTTP/1.1 200 OK^MDate: Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:32:29 GMT^MServer: Apache/2.4.6 (Ubuntu)^MContent-Length: 0^MKeep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100^MConnection: Keep-Alive^MContent-Type: text/x-sh^M^MMy findingsAfter searching for some hours I only found this 2003 apache bug report. Which also suggests a patch that in theory has not being applied.But searching the current mod_cgid source code I can see that the code has been changed to be able to capture the "nph-" cgi file prefix (strrchr):1372 if ((argv0 = strrchr(r->filename, '/')) != NULL) {1373 argv0++;1374 }1375 else {1376 argv0 = r->filename;1377 }1378 1379 nph = !(strncmp(argv0, "nph-", 4));QuestionIs there a way with apache2 to map a file extension to a nph cgi? (without returning two http headers)Are there other ways to do that or any workarounds?Apache and OS server informationI'm using the default apache2 server in Ubuntu 13.10:# apachectl -VServer version: Apache/2.4.6 (Ubuntu)Server built: Dec 5 2013 18:32:22Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:23Server loaded: APR 1.4.8, APR-UTIL 1.5.2Compiled using: APR 1.4.8, APR-UTIL 1.5.2Architecture: 64-bitServer MPM: event threaded: yes (fixed thread count) forked: yes (variable process count)Server compiled with.... -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE -D APR_HAS_MMAP -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled) -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/apache2" -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec" -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid" -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status" -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log" -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="mime.types" -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="apache2.conf"Update: SolutionThe changed configuration to solve the problem using the mod_rewrite module:<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/htdocs ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /var/www/cgi-bin RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$ RewriteRule ^/?(.*\.ext)$ /cgi-bin/nph-test.sh?$1 [PT] RewriteRule ^/?(.*\.ext)$ /cgi-bin/nph-test.sh?$1&%{QUERY_STRING} [PT]</VirtualHost> 解决方案 I don't think it's possible (directly) on the 2.4.x source code.As you correctly pointed out the bug is currently in reopened status.The proposed patch consists of two main modification:Fix the nph- detection (and this part is currently in the source tree)Getting rid of all remaining output filters (this part is missing in the source tree) I'm not able to test, but I think it's possible to workaround this bug using mod_rewrite:Looking in mod_rewrite documentation seems working just fine with nph You can find a complete nph- + mod_rewrite example in documentation page 这篇关于Apache2发送两个带有映射的"nph-" HTTP头. CGI的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！ 09-22 21:12