本文介绍了wpf 自定义 TabControl的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我真的只想要一个 TabControl，它具有可关闭的自定义 TabItems，基于来自 这里.
I really just want a TabControl that has custom TabItems that are closable, based on code from here.
我认为这个问题和我的一样，但是代码 &下面的 xaml 留下空标签.
I thought that this question was the same as mine, but the combination of code & xaml below leaves empty tabs.
public class ClosableTabControl : TabControl
{
protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
{
return new ClosableTabItem();
}
}
<uc:ClosableTabControl x:Name="Items" Grid.Column="1">
<uc:ClosableTabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName}" />
</DataTemplate>
</uc:ClosableTabControl.ItemTemplate>
<uc:ClosableTabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl>
<local:EmpView DataContext="{Binding ., Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</ContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</uc:ClosableTabControl.ContentTemplate>
</uc:ClosableTabControl>
xaml 适用于 TabControl(而不是 uc:ClosableTabControl).
The xaml works on a TabControl (instead of uc:ClosableTabControl).
让 TabControl 为儿童提供 ClosableTabItems 的最佳方法是什么?
What is the best way to have a TabControl that has ClosableTabItems for children?
干杯，
贝瑞尔
附言我会发布 ClosableTabItem 的代码，但我想在第一篇文章中降低噪音水平.如果有帮助，请让我发布.
p.s. I would post the code for the ClosableTabItem but I wanted to keep the noise level down on the first post. Ask me to post it if it will help.
推荐答案
这是我的 TabControl 的截图:
Here is a screenshot of my TabControl:
首先，关闭按钮是一个自定义控件，允许为悬停和按下状态使用不同的颜色.
First of all, the close button is a custom control that allows to use different colors for Hover and Pressed states.
Add -> New Item -> Custom Control -> GlyphButton
GlyphButton.cs
public class GlyphButton : Button
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty GlyphForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("GlyphForeground", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HoverBackground", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverBorderBrushProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HoverBorderBrush", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverBorderThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HoverBorderThickness", typeof(Thickness), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HoverForeground", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PressedBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PressedBackground", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PressedBorderBrushProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PressedBorderBrush", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PressedBorderThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PressedBorderThickness", typeof(Thickness), typeof(GlyphButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PressedForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("PressedForeground", typeof(Brush), typeof(GlyphButton));
static GlyphButton()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(GlyphButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(GlyphButton)));
}
public Brush GlyphForeground
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(GlyphForegroundProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(GlyphForegroundProperty, value);
}
}
public Brush HoverBackground
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(HoverBackgroundProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HoverBackgroundProperty, value);
}
}
public Brush HoverBorderBrush
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(HoverBorderBrushProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HoverBorderBrushProperty, value);
}
}
public Thickness HoverBorderThickness
{
get
{
return (Thickness)base.GetValue(HoverBorderThicknessProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HoverBorderThicknessProperty, value);
}
}
public Brush HoverForeground
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(HoverForegroundProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HoverForegroundProperty, value);
}
}
public Brush PressedBackground
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(PressedBackgroundProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(PressedBackgroundProperty, value);
}
}
public Brush PressedBorderBrush
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(PressedBorderBrushProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(PressedBorderBrushProperty, value);
}
}
public Thickness PressedBorderThickness
{
get
{
return (Thickness)base.GetValue(PressedBorderThicknessProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(PressedBorderThicknessProperty, value);
}
}
public Brush PressedForeground
{
get
{
return (Brush)base.GetValue(PressedForegroundProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(PressedForegroundProperty, value);
}
}
}
主题/Generic.xaml
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:GlyphButton}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding Path=ActualHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding Path=GlyphForeground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:GlyphButton}">
<Border Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{Binding HoverBackground , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="Background" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{Binding HoverBorderBrush , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="BorderBrush" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{Binding HoverBorderThickness , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="BorderThickness" />
<Setter Value="{Binding HoverForeground , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="Foreground" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{Binding PressedBackground , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="Background" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{Binding PressedBorderBrush , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="BorderBrush" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{Binding PressedBorderThickness , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="BorderThickness" />
<Setter Value="{Binding PressedForeground , RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Property="Foreground" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
TabItem 的样式.您可以将其放在 App.xaml 或资源字典中的任何位置.
Style for a TabItem. You can put it anywhere, in App.xaml or in a resource dictionary.
TabItem 样式
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="FileTabTextKey" Color="#ffffff"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ToolWindowButtonHoverActiveKey" Color="#fffcf4"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ToolWindowButtonHoverActiveBorderKey" Color="#e5c365"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ToolWindowButtonHoverActiveGlyphKey" Color="#000000"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ToolWindowButtonDownKey" Color="#ffe8a6"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ToolWindowButtonDownBorderKey" Color="#e5c365"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ToolWindowButtonDownActiveGlyphKey" Color="#000000"/>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="FileTabHotGradientKey">
<GradientStop Color="#707776"/>
<GradientStop Color="#4b5c74"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="FileTabHotBorderKey" Color="#9ba7b7"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="FileTabHotTextKey" Color="#ffffff"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="FileTabHotGlyphKey" Color="#ced4dd"/>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="FileTabSelectedGradientKey" StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
<GradientStop Color="#fffcf4"/>
<GradientStop Color="#fff3cd" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#ffe8a6" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#ffe8a6" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="FileTabSelectedTextKey" Color="#000000"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="FileTabSelectedGlyphKey" Color="#75633d"/>
<Style x:Key="OrangeTabItem" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Border AllowDrop="true" ToolTip="{Binding Title}">
<Border Name="Border" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="Transparent" BorderThickness="1,1,1,0" CornerRadius="2,2,0,0">
<DockPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" TextElement.Foreground="{StaticResource FileTabTextKey}">
<controls:GlyphButton x:Name="HideButton"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
GlyphForeground="Transparent"
HoverBackground="{StaticResource ToolWindowButtonHoverActiveKey}"
HoverBorderBrush="{StaticResource ToolWindowButtonHoverActiveBorderKey}"
HoverForeground="{StaticResource ToolWindowButtonHoverActiveGlyphKey}"
PressedBackground="{StaticResource ToolWindowButtonDownKey}"
PressedBorderBrush="{StaticResource ToolWindowButtonDownBorderKey}"
PressedForeground="{StaticResource ToolWindowButtonDownActiveGlyphKey}"
HoverBorderThickness="1" PressedBorderThickness="1" Margin="3,2,3,4"
Command="{Binding RequestCloseCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}"
ToolTip="Close">
<Path x:Name="CloseButtonStroke" Width="10" Height="8" Stretch="Uniform" Data="F1 M 0,0 L 2,0 5,3 8,0 10,0 6,4 10,8 8,8 5,5 2,8 0,8 4,4 0,0 Z"
Fill="{Binding Path=(TextElement.Foreground), RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
</controls:GlyphButton>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Content" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="4,2,4,4" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" RecognizesAccessKey="true" ContentSource="Header" />
</DockPanel>
</Border>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{StaticResource FileTabHotGradientKey}" Property="Background" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{StaticResource FileTabHotBorderKey}" Property="BorderBrush" />
<Setter TargetName="TitlePanel" Value="{StaticResource FileTabHotTextKey}" Property="TextElement.Foreground" />
<Setter TargetName="HideButton" Value="{StaticResource FileTabHotGlyphKey}" Property="GlyphForeground" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Panel.ZIndex" Value="1" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{StaticResource FileTabSelectedGradientKey}" Property="Background" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Value="{StaticResource FileTabSelectedGradientKey}" Property="BorderBrush" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Padding" Value="0,1,0,0" />
<Setter TargetName="HideButton" Property="Margin" Value="3" />
<Setter TargetName="TitlePanel" Value="{StaticResource FileTabSelectedTextKey}" Property="TextElement.Foreground" />
<Setter TargetName="HideButton" Value="{StaticResource FileTabSelectedGlyphKey}" Property="GlyphForeground" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
现在是主窗口.我的 TabControl 需要蓝色背景，但您可以根据需要更改颜色.
Now the Main Window. My TabControl requires a blue background, but you can change the colors if you want.
<Grid Background="#FF293955">
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource OrangeTabItem}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding Content}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
最后一个重要说明:表示 TabItem 的模型必须包含命令 RequestCloseCommand
And finally one important remark: a model that represents TabItem must contain the command RequestCloseCommand
两个ViewModels
public class MainViewModel
{
public MainViewModel()
{
this.Items = new ObservableCollection<TabItemViewModel>
{
new TabItemViewModel("Tab 1", OnItemRequestClose),
new TabItemViewModel("Tab item 2", OnItemRequestClose)
};
}
public ObservableCollection<TabItemViewModel> Items { get; set; }
public void OnItemRequestClose(TabItemViewModel item)
{
this.Items.Remove(item);
}
}
public class TabItemViewModel
{
public TabItemViewModel(string title, Action<TabItemViewModel> onClose)
{
this.Title = title;
this.RequestCloseCommand = new SimpleCommand(obj => onClose(this));
this.Content = "Test content " + title;
}
public string Title { get; set; }
public ICommand RequestCloseCommand { get; set; }
public object Content { get; set; }
}
我考虑过使用 RoutedUICommand 但修改这种类型的命令需要很多时间.所以这个方案现在最适合我.
I thought about using RoutedUICommand but it will take much time to revise this type of commands. So this solution is the most appropriate for me now.
这篇关于wpf 自定义 TabControl的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！