问题描述
List1: {"123456", "432978", "321675", …} // containing 100,000 members
List2: {"7674543897", "1234568897", "8899776644",…} // containing 500,000 members
我想提取中的所有项目list2中,他们的前6位来自List1中成员,因此这里的字符串,因为它的前6位来自List1中的第一项1234568897是有效的。
它所这个干什么?
I want to extract all items in List2 that their first 6 digits are from List1 members, so here the string "1234568897" is valid because its first 6 digits are from List1’s first item. What it the fastest way of doing this?
foreach(string id in List1)
{
string result = List2.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Contains(id));
if(result!=null)
{
//some works here
}
}
这适用于一组小于1000,但是当列表2项增长这个时间太长
this works for a group of less than 1000 but when List2 items grows this takes too long
推荐答案
您可以使用是的:
var match = from str1 in List1
join str2 in List2
on str1 equals (str2.Length < 6 ? str2 : str2.Substring(0, 6))
select str2;
修改
由于@Oleksandr Pshenychnyy认为,这将是与这样的大集合很慢,这里是List1中100000随机字符串和500000字符串列表2与同一范围内的问题的演示。它执行在600毫秒ideone:
Since @Oleksandr Pshenychnyy assumed that it would be very slow with such big collections, here is a demo with 100000 random strings in list1 and 500000 strings in list2 with the same range as in the question. It executes in 600 milliseconds on ideone:
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