问题描述
在ModelForm中,如何仅使用与当前实例相关的值过滤选择窗口小部件内容? (称为ModelForm的实例)
例如:
class smsForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = SMS
fields = ['phone','state']
widgets = {
'phone':select(choices = phoneSMS.objects.all()。values_list('id','phone'),attrs = {'class':'form-control',}),
'state' :bootStrapButtonSelect(attrs = {'class':'buttons-sms',}),}
我想做的是使用仅包含短信参考的手机过滤该phoneSMS。以下是模型:
class SMS(models.Model):
/ pre>
student = models.ForeignKey(Student)
day = models.DateField(db_index = True)
attempts = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
phone = models.CharField(max_length = 9,default ='---')
sent = models.BooleanField(default = False)
state = models.CharField(max_length = 20,choices = OPTIONS,default =nothing)
class phoneSMS(models.Model):
phone = models.CharField(max_length = 120)
sms = models.ForeignKey(SMS)
我尝试使用
objects.filter(sms = SMS)
但没有结果。解决方案在声明的那一刻,你没有关于模型实例的信息,ModelForm将被初始化。
在模型实例已经知道的情况下,您必须动态设置选项,而且它不会早于__ init __()
方法:class SmsForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = SMS
fields = ['phone','state']
widgets = {
'phone':Select(attrs = {'class':'form-control',}),
'state':bootStrapButtonSelect(attrs = {'class' sms',})
}
def __init __(self,* args,** kwargs):
super(SmsForm,self).__ init __(* args ** kwargs)
self.fields ['phone']。widget.choices = \
phoneSMS.objects.filter(sms = self.instance.sms)\
.values_list 'id','phone')
仍然要小心,因为没有人保证self.instance设置为 - 这取决于可选实例参数。所以更好地附上适当的条件和处理这种情况的方法。
In a ModelForm, how can I filter a Select widget content with only values related with current instance? (The instance which called the ModelForm)
For example:
class smsForm(ModelForm): class Meta: model = SMS fields = ['phone', 'state'] widgets = { 'phone': Select(choices=phoneSMS.objects.all().values_list('id', 'phone'), attrs={'class':'form-control',}), 'state': bootStrapButtonSelect( attrs={'class': 'buttons-sms', }), }
What I want to do is to filter that phoneSMS with only the phones which contains the sms reference. Here're the models:
class SMS(models.Model): student = models.ForeignKey(Student) day = models.DateField(db_index=True) tries = models.IntegerField(default=0) phone = models.CharField(max_length=9, default='---') sent = models.BooleanField(default=False) state = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=OPTIONS, default='nothing') class phoneSMS(models.Model): phone= models.CharField(max_length=120) sms = models.ForeignKey(SMS)
I tried with
objects.filter(sms=SMS)
but no result.解决方案In the moment of declaration you have no information about model instance ModelForm will be initialized with.
You have to dynamically set choices when model instance is already known and it happens not earlier than in
__init__()
method:class SmsForm(ModelForm): class Meta: model = SMS fields = ['phone', 'state'] widgets = { 'phone': Select(attrs={'class':'form-control',}), 'state': bootStrapButtonSelect( attrs={'class': 'buttons-sms', }) } def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(SmsForm, self).__init__(*args **kwargs) self.fields['phone'].widget.choices = \ phoneSMS.objects.filter(sms=self.instance.sms) \ .values_list('id', 'phone')
Still be careful as nobody guaranties that self.instance is set - it depends on optional instance argument. So better attach proper conditions and way of handling such case.
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