在Visual Studio(2013)中为"CustomDictionary.xml"定义架构的正确方法?

问题描述

我正在使用自定义词典( CustomDictionary.xml )，它正在按应有的方式工作.但是，我不断收到警告，向我表明XML文件未正确定义其XSD架构位置:

I'm making use of a custom dictionary (CustomDictionary.xml) for Code Analysis, and it is working like it should. But, I keep getting warnings that indicate to me that the XML file is not defining its XSD schema location properly:

我在计算机上找到了XSD(CustomDictionary.xsd)，并且将其URI的方案指定为file类型:

I found the XSD (CustomDictionary.xsd) on my machine, and I specified the scheme of its URI as type file:

file:///C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Microsoft%20Visual%20Studio%2012.0/Team%20Tools/Static%20Analysis%20Tools/Schemas/CustomDictionary.xsd

使用此URI，Chrome可以很好地找到XSD文件.也就是说，如何在CustomDictionary.xml中正确引用CustomDictionary.xsd?

With this URI, Chrome is able to locate the XSD file just fine. That said, how do I properly reference CustomDictionary.xsd from within CustomDictionary.xml?

到目前为止，我发现的内容表明以下应该应该起作用，但事实并非如此:

What I have found so far indicates that the following should work, but it is not:

<Dictionary
  xmlns="http://www.w3schools.com"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/ file:/.../CustomDictionary.xsd">

(请注意，为清楚起见，我已截断了CustomDictionary.xsd的路径.)

(Note that I have truncated the path to CustomDictionary.xsd for clarity.)

关于我在做什么错的任何建议?

Any suggestions on what I'm doing wrong?

推荐答案

将CustomDictionary.xsd添加到您的项目中.然后在XML文件CustomDictionary.xml中，将xmlns:xsi和xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation属性添加到Dictionary元素中，如下所示:

Add CustomDictionary.xsd into your project. And in your XML file, CustomDictionary.xml, add the xmlns:xsi and xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation attributes to the Dictionary element as follows:

<Dictionary xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="CustomDictionary.xsd">

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