本文介绍了在运行时复制组件的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 有没有一种简单的方式来复制父组件下的所有子组件,包括其已发布的属性?例如: TPanel TLabel TEdit TListView TSPecialClassX 当然是最重要的因素,它应该复制任何新的组件,我放在TPanel,而不修改代码在正常情况下。 我听说过RTTI,但从来没有使用过它。任何想法?解决方案阅读此页 Delphi中的运行时类型信息 - 可以为您做任何事情吗? / strong> 注意部分将属性从一个组件复制到另一个 其中有一个单元,RTTIUnit带有一个过程,似乎做了一部分你想要什么,但我不认为它将复制任何子组件与额外的代码。 (我认为它可以粘贴到这里...) (ObjFrom,ObjTo:TObject); var PropInfos:PPropList; PropInfo:PPropInfo; 计数,循环:整数; OrdVal:Longint; StrVal:String; FloatVal:Extended; MethodVal:TMethod; begin // {通过所有已发布的字段和属性来源代码} // {将它们复制到目标} // {了解有多少属性我们将考虑} 计数:= GetPropList(ObjFrom.ClassInfo,tkAny,nil); // {分配内存以保存其RTTI数据} GetMem(PropInfos,Count * SizeOf(PPropInfo)); try // {获取我们新的缓冲区中的属性列表} GetPropList(ObjFrom.ClassInfo,tkAny,PropInfos); // {循环所有选定的属性} 为循环:= 0到计数 - 1 do begin PropInfo:= GetPropInfo(ObjTo.ClassInfo,PropInfos ^ [Loop ] ^。名称); // {检查属性的一般类型} // {并以适当的方式读取/写入} case PropInfos ^ [Loop] ^。PropType ^ .Kind of tkInteger,tkChar,tkEnumeration, tkSet,tkClass {$ ifdef Win32},tkWChar {$ endif}: begin OrdVal:= GetOrdProp(ObjFrom,PropInfos ^ [Loop]) ; 如果Assigned(PropInfo)然后 SetOrdProp(ObjTo,PropInfo,OrdVal); 结束 tkFloat: begin FloatVal:= GetFloatProp(ObjFrom,PropInfos ^ [Loop]); 如果Assigned(PropInfo)然后 SetFloatProp(ObjTo,PropInfo,FloatVal); 结束 {$ ifndef DelphiLessThan3} tkWString, {$ endif} {$ ifdef Win32} tkLString, {$ endif} tkString: begin {避免复制'名称' - 组件必须有唯一的名称} 如果UpperCase(PropInfos ^ [Loop] ^。Name)='NAME'然后继续; StrVal:= GetStrProp(ObjFrom,PropInfos ^ [Loop]); 如果Assigned(PropInfo)然后 SetStrProp(ObjTo,PropInfo,StrVal); 结束 tkMethod: begin MethodVal:= GetMethodProp(ObjFrom,PropInfos ^ [Loop]); 如果Assigned(PropInfo)然后 SetMethodProp(ObjTo,PropInfo,MethodVal); end end end finally FreeMem(PropInfos,Count * SizeOf(PPropInfo)); 结束结束 Is there a simple way to duplicate all child components under parent component, including their published properties?For example:TPanelTLabelTEditTListViewTSpecialClassXOf course the most important factor, it should duplicate any new component which I drop on the TPanel without modifying the code under normal circumstances.I've heard of the RTTI, but never used it actually. Any ideas? 解决方案 have a read of this pageRun-Time Type Information In Delphi - Can It Do Anything For You?Noting the section Copying Properties From A Component To Anotherwhich has a unit, RTTIUnit with a Procedure, which seems to do part of what you want but i don't think it will copy any child components with out extra code. (i think its ok to paste it here...)procedure CopyObject(ObjFrom, ObjTo: TObject); varPropInfos: PPropList;PropInfo: PPropInfo;Count, Loop: Integer;OrdVal: Longint;StrVal: String;FloatVal: Extended;MethodVal: TMethod;begin//{ Iterate thru all published fields and properties of source }//{ copying them to target }//{ Find out how many properties we'll be considering }Count := GetPropList(ObjFrom.ClassInfo, tkAny, nil);//{ Allocate memory to hold their RTTI data }GetMem(PropInfos, Count * SizeOf(PPropInfo));try//{ Get hold of the property list in our new buffer }GetPropList(ObjFrom.ClassInfo, tkAny, PropInfos);//{ Loop through all the selected properties }for Loop := 0 to Count - 1 dobegin PropInfo := GetPropInfo(ObjTo.ClassInfo, PropInfos^[Loop]^.Name); // { Check the general type of the property } //{ and read/write it in an appropriate way } case PropInfos^[Loop]^.PropType^.Kind of tkInteger, tkChar, tkEnumeration, tkSet, tkClass{$ifdef Win32}, tkWChar{$endif}: begin OrdVal := GetOrdProp(ObjFrom, PropInfos^[Loop]); if Assigned(PropInfo) then SetOrdProp(ObjTo, PropInfo, OrdVal); end; tkFloat: begin FloatVal := GetFloatProp(ObjFrom, PropInfos^[Loop]); if Assigned(PropInfo) then SetFloatProp(ObjTo, PropInfo, FloatVal); end; {$ifndef DelphiLessThan3} tkWString, {$endif} {$ifdef Win32} tkLString, {$endif} tkString: begin { Avoid copying 'Name' - components must have unique names } if UpperCase(PropInfos^[Loop]^.Name) = 'NAME' then Continue; StrVal := GetStrProp(ObjFrom, PropInfos^[Loop]); if Assigned(PropInfo) then SetStrProp(ObjTo, PropInfo, StrVal); end; tkMethod: begin MethodVal := GetMethodProp(ObjFrom, PropInfos^[Loop]); if Assigned(PropInfo) then SetMethodProp(ObjTo, PropInfo, MethodVal); end endendfinally FreeMem(PropInfos, Count * SizeOf(PPropInfo));end;end; 这篇关于在运行时复制组件的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云! 06-23 22:28