ElementNotInteractableException:消息:元素不可交互错误，使用Selenium Python在搜索字段中发送文本

问题描述

我尝试在网站上使用send_keys，这给我一个错误，指出元素不可交互.

I try to use send_keys on a website, which gives me an error of element not interatable.

这是我的下面的代码:

import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time

chrome_optionsme = Options()
chrome_optionsme.add_argument("--incognito")
chrome_optionsme.add_argument("--window-size=1920x1080")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_optionsme,
                          executable_path="/Users/chueckingmok/Desktop/html/chromedriver")

url='https://thelubricantoracle.castrol.com/industrial/en-DE'
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(5)

welcome_sec_one=WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="ctl00_termsPopup_lbConfirm"]'))
    )
welcome_sec_one.click()

time.sleep(5)



driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class='search'[@id='txtSearch']").send_keys("Example")

！[上传错误图片] [1]

![Uploaded the error image][1]

Here is the code

ElementNotInteractableException           Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-1415cecd56f9> in <module>
----> 1 driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class='search'][@id='txtSearch']").send_keys("Example")

/Applications/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py in send_keys(self, *value)
    477         self._execute(Command.SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT,
    478                       {'text': "".join(keys_to_typing(value)),
--> 479                        'value': keys_to_typing(value)})
    480
    481     # RenderedWebElement Items

/Applications/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py in _execute(self, command, params)
    631             params = {}
    632         params['id'] = self._id
--> 633         return self._parent.execute(command, params)
    634
    635     def find_element(self, by=By.ID, value=None):

/Applications/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py in execute(self, driver_command, params)
    319         response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
    320         if response:
--> 321             self.error_handler.check_response(response)
    322             response['value'] = self._unwrap_value(
    323                 response.get('value', None))

/Applications/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py in check_response(self, response)
    240                 alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
    241             raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
--> 242         raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
    243
    244     def _value_or_default(self, obj, key, default):

ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
  (Session info: chrome=83.0.4103.116)

我认为问题是我最终无法找到该元素.因此，这就是元素不可交互的原因.顺便说一句，网站链接: https://thelubricantoracle.castrol.com/industrial/zh-CN #我想使用搜索按钮.

I think the problem is that I cannot locate the element eventually.So, that's why the element not interactable.btw, the website link: https://thelubricantoracle.castrol.com/industrial/en-DE#I want to use the search button.

任何人都可以帮忙吗?

推荐答案

此错误消息...

ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable

...表示 WebElement 在该时间点是不可交互的(不处于可交互状态).

...implies that the WebElement with whom you are trying to interact isn't interactable (isn't in interactable state) at that point of time.

此错误的两(2)个主要原因是:

The two(2) main reasons for this error are:

• 您正在尝试与错误/错误的元素进行交互.
• 或者您甚至在元素变为可点击/可交互之前就调用click()太早了.

• Either you are trying to interact with a wrong/mistaken element.
• Or you are invoking click() too early even before the element turns clickable / interactable.

要在搜索字段中发送字符序列，您必须诱导，您可以使用以下:

To send a character sequence with in the search field you you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use the following Locator Strategies:

代码块:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://thelubricantoracle.castrol.com/industrial/en-DE")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(lambda driver: driver.execute_script('return document.readyState') == 'complete')
time.sleep(3)
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='button primary' and contains(@id, 'termsPopup_lbConfirm')]"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@id='search-init']"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@class='search']"))).send_keys("Example")

浏览器快照:

您可以在以下位置找到几个相关的详细讨论:

You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussions in:

• selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException:消息:元素使用Selenium Python单击元素时无法交互

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