问题描述
这个问题的扩展
我试图创建一个泛型类型阅读器,因为我使用类进行大量数据访问,并且我试图创建一个相当通用的方法,允许阅读数据不需要太多的代码。
大部分阅读的代码部分看起来像这样
<$ (字段字段,IDataRecord数据)
{
类型type1 = typeof(T); pre $
public static T Read< T>
try
{
if(type1 == typeof(String))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readString(data [field] .ToString( )),typeof(T));
if(type1 == typeof(int?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readIntN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(Guid?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readGuidN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(double?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readDoubleN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(decimal?))
{
var res = readDecimalN(data [field] .ToString());
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(res,typeof(T));
if(type1 == typeof(float?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readFloatN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(bool?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readBoolN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(DateTime?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readDatetimeN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(int))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readInt(data [field] .ToString()),typeof T));
if(type1 == typeof(long?))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readLongN(data [field] .ToString()),typeof (T));
if(type1 == typeof(long))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readLong(data [field] .ToString()),typeof T));
if(type1 == typeof(Guid))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readGuid(data [field] .ToString()),typeof T));
if(type1 == typeof(double))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readDouble(data [field] .ToString()),typeof T));
if(type1 == typeof(decimal))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readDecimal(data [field] .ToString()),typeof T));
if(type1 == typeof(float)|| type1 == typeof(Single))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readFloat(data [field ] .ToString()),typeof(T));
if(type1 == typeof(bool))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readBool(data [field] .ToString()),typeof( T));
if(type1 == typeof(DateTime))
{
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(readDatetime(data [field] .ToString()),typeof T));
}
}
catch(例外)
{
throw;
}
抛出新的异常(String.Format(Data Type Not Supported:{0},type1));
}
然而,这是抛出一个无效转换异常。
readXXX方法正常工作正常,每个返回语句出现问题
我也试过使用
public static T SafeConvert< T>(string s,T defaultValue)
{
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
返回defaultValue;
return(T)Convert.ChangeType(s,typeof(T));
}
但仍然失败
编辑:
该方法正在通过
调用 private static List< T> GetItems< T>(IDataReader reader)
{
var items = new List< T>();
while(reader.Read())
{
Type type1 = typeof(T);
var item =(T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T),new object [] {});
foreach(PropertyInfo info in type1.GetProperties())
{
int written = 0;
if(info.CanWrite)
{
#region
try
{
Type dataType = info.PropertyType;
MethodInfo method = typeof(DataReader).GetMethod(Read,BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(dataType);
var t = generic.Invoke(null,new object [] {info.Name,reader});
info.SetValue(item,t);
更多...
问我使用什么,最终它允许我在一行中创建一个从任何源读取的可枚举,无论它是CSV还是SQL,通过传递一个文件位置或sql查询即$ /
//返回Ienumerable< MyClass>
var list = Reader.ReadSql< MyClass>(DataBases.Test,select * from TestTable where someAttribute = 1);
//也返回Ienumerable MyClass
var list2 = Readre.ReadCsv< MyClass>(@c:\file1.csv,,);
我现在正在运行它,但它需要重写长列表if dataType == typeof(string )在每个实现中,我希望将其重构为单一的通用Read方法,但在Convert中遇到问题。 $ b
您在没有 Binder
的情况下调用 GetMethod
,您如何获得预期的泛型?
读取< T>
会被调用,而没有参数可以用来推断类型,你期待每次当你用类型参数调用它时? 如果2是您的预期,那么和 GetXXX
方法有什么不同?
我无法遵循您的原始设计,但请考虑以下代码:
public static partial class DataReaderExtensions {
///< summary>
///< para>将资料复制到目标物件< / para>
///< para>实现IDataRecord的类通常也实现了IDataReader< / para>
///< / summary>
///< typeparam name =T>< / typeparam>
///< param name =data>< / param>
///< param name =target>< / param>
///<返回>复制的字段或属性的计数< /返回>
public static int CopyTo< T>(这个IDataRecord数据,T target){
return(
from $ b $中的列)Enumerable.Range(0,data.FieldCount).Select
(x,i)=> new {
DataType = data.GetFieldType(i),
ColumnName = data.GetName(i)
}
)
let typeMeasure()
let typeMember =
成员是PropertyInfo
?(成员为PropertyInfo).PropertyType
:member是FieldInfo
?(成员为FieldInfo).FieldType
:default(MemberInfo)
where typeMember == column.DataType
let name = member.Name
where name == column.ColumnName
let invokeAttr =
Bindin gFlags.SetProperty | BindingFlags.SetField |
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.Instance
select type.InvokeMember(name,invokeAttr,default(Binder),target,new [] {data [name]})
).Count();
$ / code>
您可以复制数据
直接通过类似声明的自定义类型的实例:
reader.CopyTo(myObject) ;
无论公开/非公开,它都会自动将字段名称与字段/属性进行映射。并最终返回复制元素的数量。
An Extension to this question passing static reflection information to static generic methods
Im trying to create a Generic Type Reader as i do a lot of data access using Classes and i'm trying to create a fairly generic method that allows to read data without much code.
the part of the code that does most of the reading looks like this
public static T Read<T>(string field,IDataRecord data )
{
Type type1 = typeof (T);
try
{
if (type1 == typeof( String ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readString( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( int? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readIntN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( Guid? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readGuidN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( double? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDoubleN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( decimal? ))
{
var res = readDecimalN(data[field].ToString());
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( res, typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( float? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readFloatN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( bool? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readBoolN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( DateTime? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDatetimeN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( int ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readInt( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( long? ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readLongN( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( long ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readLong( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( Guid ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(readGuid( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( double ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDouble( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( decimal ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDecimal( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( float ) || type1 == typeof( Single ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readFloat( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( bool ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readBool( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
if (type1 == typeof( DateTime ))
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType( readDatetime( data[field].ToString() ), typeof( T ) );
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
throw new Exception(String.Format("Data Type Not Supported: {0}", type1));
}
However this is throwing an Invalid Cast Exception.
the readXXX methods are working fine the issue is occuring in each of the return statements
i have also tried using
public static T SafeConvert<T>(string s, T defaultValue)
{
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) )
return defaultValue;
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(s, typeof(T));
}
but it is still failing
Edit:
the method is being called via
private static List<T> GetItems<T>(IDataReader reader)
{
var items = new List<T>();
while (reader.Read())
{
Type type1 = typeof (T);
var item = (T) Activator.CreateInstance(typeof (T), new object[] {});
foreach (PropertyInfo info in type1.GetProperties())
{
int written = 0;
if (info.CanWrite)
{
#region
try
{
Type dataType = info.PropertyType;
MethodInfo method = typeof (DataReader).GetMethod("Read",BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(dataType);
var t = generic.Invoke(null, new object[] {info.Name, reader});
info.SetValue( item, t );
More...
People seem to be asking what i use this for, and ultimately it allows me to in one line create an ienumerable that is read from any source be it CSV or SQL by passing a file Location or sql query i.e.
//returns Ienumerable<MyClass>
var list = Reader.ReadSql<MyClass>(DataBases.Test,"select * from TestTable where someAttribute = 1");
// also returns Ienumerable MyClass
var list2 = Readre.ReadCsv<MyClass>(@"c:\file1.csv",",");
I have it running now but it requires repetiiton of the long list of if dataType == typeof(string) in each implementation i was hoping to refactor that into the single generic Read method but am having trouble with the Convert
You invoked
GetMethod
without aBinder
, how can you get the expected one of generics?Read<T>
would be invoked without an argument can used to infer the type, are you expecting that everytime when you invoke it with a type parameter?If 2 was what you expected, then what's different from just calling
GetXXX
method?
I'm unable to follow your original design, but consider the following code:
public static partial class DataReaderExtensions {
/// <summary>
/// <para>Copy data to target object</para>
/// <para>Class which implements IDataRecord usually also implements IDataReader</para>
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="target"></param>
/// <returns>the count of field or property copied</returns>
public static int CopyTo<T>(this IDataRecord data, T target) {
return (
from column in
Enumerable.Range(0, data.FieldCount).Select(
(x, i) => new {
DataType=data.GetFieldType(i),
ColumnName=data.GetName(i)
}
)
let type=target.GetType()
from member in type.GetMembers()
let typeMember=
member is PropertyInfo
?(member as PropertyInfo).PropertyType
:member is FieldInfo
?(member as FieldInfo).FieldType
:default(MemberInfo)
where typeMember==column.DataType
let name=member.Name
where name==column.ColumnName
let invokeAttr=
BindingFlags.SetProperty|BindingFlags.SetField|
BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Public|
BindingFlags.Instance
select type.InvokeMember(name, invokeAttr, default(Binder), target, new[] { data[name] })
).Count();
}
}
You would copy the data
directly to a instance of a custom type by statement such like:
reader.CopyTo(myObject);
It maps column name with field/property automatically, regardless public/non-public; and finally returns the count of copied elements.
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