awk +如何在列中查找重复项?

问题描述

如何在列中查找重复项?

How do I find duplicates in a column?

$ head countries_lat_long_int_code3.csv | cat -n
     1  country,latitude,longitude,name,code
     2  AD,42.546245,1.601554,Andorra,376
     3  AE,23.424076,53.847818,United Arab Emirates,971
     4  AF,33.93911,67.709953,Afghanistan,93
     5  AG,17.060816,-61.796428,Antigua and Barbuda,1
     6  AI,18.220554,-63.068615,Anguilla,1
     7  AL,41.153332,20.168331,Albania,355
     8  AM,40.069099,45.038189,Armenia,374
     9  AN,12.226079,-69.060087,Netherlands Antilles,599
    10  AO,-11.202692,17.873887,Angola,244

例如，在第5列中有重复项.

For instance this has duplicates in the 5th column.

     5  AG,17.060816,-61.796428,Antigua and Barbuda,1
     6  AI,18.220554,-63.068615,Anguilla,1

如何查看此文件中的所有其他文件?

How do I view all the others in this file?

我知道我可以做到:

awk -F, 'NR>1{print $5}' countries_lat_long_int_code3.csv | sort

我可以注视一下是否有重复项，但是有更好的方法吗?

And I can eyeball and see if there is any duplicates, but is there a better way?

或者我可以这样做:找出可能完全存在的地方

Or I can do this:Find out how may are there completely

$ awk -F, 'NR>1{print $5}' countries_lat_long_int_code3.csv | sort | wc -l
210

找出有多少个唯一值

$ awk -F, 'NR>1{print $5}' countries_lat_long_int_code3.csv | sort | uniq | wc -l
183

因此最多可以重复27(210-183)次.

Therefore there are at most 27 (210-183) duplicates.

EDIT1

我想要的输出将如下所示，基本上是所有列，但仅显示重复的行:

My desired output would be something as follows, basically all the columns but just showing the rows that are duplicates:

 5  AG,17.060816,-61.796428,Antigua and Barbuda,1
 6  AI,18.220554,-63.068615,Anguilla,1

推荐答案

这将为您提供重复的代码

This will give you the duplicated codes

awk -F, 'a[$5]++{print $5}'

如果您只对重复代码的计数感兴趣

if you're only interested in count of duplicate codes

awk -F, 'a[$5]++{count++} END{print count}'

要打印重复的行，请尝试

To print duplicated rows try this

awk -F, '$5 in a{print a[$5]; print} {a[$5]=$0}'

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