可以在 main 之外的类中使用进度条吗?

问题描述

现在，我的 main 只是调用一个 10 行的 gui.根据这些行中有多少包含文本，调用 9 个类中的 1 个(两行必须包含文本).被调用的类执行我希望将进度条绑定到的计算.这是其中一个被调用类的示例(每个类都相似，但不同到足以保证一个新类.)我相信这个问题违反了 EDT 规则，但是我在它们上看到的所有示例都涉及一个主要的争论.代码运行时会出现框架，但直到所有计算完成后进度条才会更新.

Right now, my main just calls a gui with 10 rows. Based on how many of those rows have text, 1 of 9 classes is called (two rows must have text). The called class performs calculations that I'd like to have the progress bar tied to. Here is an example of one of the called classes (each class is similar, but different enough to warrant a new class.) I believe the problem is a violation of EDT rules, but all the examples I've seen on them involve a main argument. The frame appears when the code is run, but the progress bar doesn't update until all calculations are completed.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class twoLoan extends JFrame {

    static JFrame progressFrame;
    static JProgressBar progressBar;
    static Container pane;
    double amountSaved = 0;
    int i = 0;

    public void runCalcs(Double MP, Double StepAmt,
        Double L1, Double L2, Double C1, Double C2,
        Double IM1, Double IM2, Double M1Start, Double M2Start) {

        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        int iterations = (int) (MP - (M1Start * M2Start));

        //Create all components
        progressFrame = new JFrame("Calculation Progress");
        progressFrame.setSize(300, 100);
        pane = progressFrame.getContentPane();
        pane.setLayout(null);
        progressFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        progressBar = new JProgressBar(0, iterations);

        //Add components to pane
        pane.add(progressBar);

        //Position controls (X, Y, width, height)
        progressBar.setBounds(10, 10, 280, 20);

        //Make frame visible
        progressFrame.setResizable(false); //No resize
        progressFrame.setVisible(true);

        double M1 = M1Start;
        double M2 = M2Start;

        // Set MinLoop as maximum to start
        // Loan 1
        double N1 = (Math.log10(1 - IM1 * L1 / M1) * -1) / Math.log10(1 + IM1);
        double M1Sum = M1 * N1;
        // Loan 2
        double N2 = (Math.log10(1 - IM2 * L2 / M2) * -1) / Math.log10(1 + IM2);
        double M2Sum = M2 * N2;
        double minLoop = M1Sum + M2Sum;
        double MTotal = 0;


        // Define variables for mins
        double MP1 = 0;
        double MP2 = 0;
        double NP1 = 0;
        double NP2 = 0;
        double MP1Sum = 0;
        double MP2Sum = 0;

        while (M1 <= MP - M2Start && M2 >= M2Start) {
            N1 = (Math.log10(1 - IM1 * L1 / M1) * -1) / Math.log10(1 + IM1);
            M1Sum = N1 * M1;
            N2 = (Math.log10(1 - IM2 * L2 / M2) * -1) / Math.log10(1 + IM2);
            M2Sum = N2 * M2;
            MTotal = M1Sum + M2Sum;
            if (MTotal < minLoop) {
                minLoop = MTotal;
                MP1 = M1;
                MP2 = M2;
                NP1 = N1;
                NP2 = N2;
                MP1Sum = M1Sum;
                MP2Sum = M2Sum;
            } // end if
            M1 = M1 + StepAmt;
            M2 = MP - M1;
            // Reset monthly sums
            M1Sum = 0;
            M2Sum = 0;
            i++;
            progressBar.setValue(i);
            progressBar.repaint();
            if (i >= iterations) {
                progressFrame.dispose();
            }
        } // end while

        // if there's a value for current payments, calculate amount saved
        if (C1 > 0) {
            double CN1 = (Math.log10(1 - IM1 * L1 / C1) * -1) / Math.log10(1 + IM1);
            double CT1 = CN1 * C1;

            double CN2 = (Math.log10(1 - IM2 * L2 / C2) * -1) / Math.log10(1 + IM2);
            double CT2 = CN2 * C2;

            double CTotal = CT1 + CT2;
            amountSaved = CTotal - minLoop;
        }

    } // end method runCalcs

    //Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
    public double savedReturn() {
        return amountSaved;
    }
} // end class twoLoans

推荐答案

SwingWorker 是这方面的理想选择.下面的例子在后台执行一个简单的迭代，同时在一个窗口中报告进度和中间结果.您可以在合适的 SwingWorker 构造函数.

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4637215 */
public class TwoRoot extends JFrame {

    private static final String s = "0.000000000000000";
    private JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
    private JLabel label = new JLabel(s, JLabel.CENTER);

    public TwoRoot() {
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        this.setTitle("√2");
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.add(progressBar);
        this.add(label);
        this.setSize(161, 100);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void runCalc() {
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
        TwoWorker task = new TwoWorker();
        task.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
                if ("progress".equals(e.getPropertyName())) {
                    progressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
                    progressBar.setValue((Integer) e.getNewValue());
                }
            }
        });
        task.execute();
    }

    private class TwoWorker extends SwingWorker<Double, Double> {

        private static final int N = 5;
        private final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(s);
        double x = 1;

        @Override
        protected Double doInBackground() throws Exception {
            for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
                x = x - (((x * x - 2) / (2 * x)));
                setProgress(i * (100 / N));
                publish(Double.valueOf(x));
                Thread.sleep(1000); // simulate latency
            }
            return Double.valueOf(x);
        }

        @Override
        protected void process(List<Double> chunks) {
            for (double d : chunks) {
                label.setText(df.format(d));
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                TwoRoot t = new TwoRoot();
                t.runCalc();
            }
        });
    }
}

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