如何配置rsyslog与SysLogHandler日志记录类一起使用?

本文介绍了如何配置rsyslog与SysLogHandler日志记录类一起使用?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

为了将"myapp"的日志消息写入/var/log/local5.log，我使用 SysLogHandler .

In order to write log messages of "myapp" into /var/log/local5.log, I use SysLogHandler.

"myapp"运行良好，没有错误，但未记录任何内容，/var/log/local5.log仍然为空.

"myapp" runs well, no error, but nothing gets logged, /var/log/local5.log remains empty.

日志记录配置文件的相关部分:

Relevant parts of the logging configuration file:

handlers:
    mainHandler:
        class: logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
        level: INFO
        formatter: defaultFormatter
        address: '/dev/log'
        facility: 'local5'

loggers:
    __main__:
        level: INFO
        handlers: [mainHandler]

记录测试

这是我尝试在"myapp"主脚本中编写日志的方法:

logging test

Here is how I try to write a log in the main script of "myapp":

with open('myconfig.yml') as f:
    logging.config.dictConfig(yaml.load(f))

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log.info("Starting")

我在/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/handlers.py中添加了一些sys.stderr.write()以查看发生了什么，然后我得到了:

I have added some sys.stderr.write() to /usr/lib/python3.4/logging/handlers.py to see what's happening and I get:

$ myapp
[SysLogHandler._connect_unixsocket()] Sucessfully connected to socket: /dev/log
[SysLogHandler.emit()] called
[SysLogHandler.emit()] msg=b'<174>2016/04/23 07:17:00.453 myapp: main: Starting\x00'
[SysLogHandler.emit()] msg sent to unix socket (no OSError)

rsyslog配置

/etc/rsyslog.conf(相关部分；已禁用TCP和UDP系统日志接收):
rsyslog configuration
- /etc/rsyslog.conf (relevant parts; TCP and UDP syslog receptions are disabled):
```
$ModLoad imuxsock # provides support for local system logging
$ModLoad imklog   # provides kernel logging support

[...]

$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf
```
- /etc/rsyslog.d/40-local.conf:
```
local5.*                        /var/log/local5.log
```

rsyslog