本文介绍了python正则表达式-列表中的re.findall()的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
这是我的清单:
lista=[u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_0 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_1 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_2 (RNC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'Pool ID: 200']
这就是我的职责:
def Filter_List(lista):
string = ''.join(lista)
match = re.findall(r"\(([A-Z]+)\)|Pool ID", string)
return match
结果我得到:
[u'RNC', u'RNC', u'RNC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'']
但是最后一个元素(应该是:Pool ID)没有显示.只有: u'' .有谁知道我应该如何改变我的表情?提前致谢！！！
But the last element (it should be: Pool ID) doesn't display.There's only: u'' . Does anyone know how should I change my expression? Thanks in advance !!!
推荐答案
注意 re.findall 如果正则表达式模式定义了捕获组，则返回(列表)元组.删除它:
Note that re.findall returns (list of) tuples if a regex pattern has capture groups defined. Remove it:
import re
lista=[u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_0 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_1 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_2 (RNC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'Pool ID: 200']
string = ''.join(lista)
match = re.findall(r"\([A-Z]+\)|Pool ID", string)
print(match)
参见这个 Python 演示返回
[u'(RNC)', u'(RNC)', u'(RNC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC))', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'Pool ID']
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