本文介绍了Python Pmw和cx_Freeze？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我无法从使用Pmw（Python大型小部件）的python程序中生成可执行文件。我使用cx_Freeze（通过gui后端 Gui2Exe）。在Pmw网站上搜索，我发现这是由于Pmw库在运行时如何检查模块而导致的，而当您使用py2exe或类似程序时，该库不起作用，因为该库位于zip文件中。可以在此处找到更多信息：
因此，他们在该页面的冻结Pmw下提供了一个解决方案，方法是提供一个脚本，该脚本生成一个可以轻松冻结的独立Pmw模块。但是，该脚本使用了已弃用的代码，因此无法在Python 2.6 +中使用。我试图修改它，但是没有运气。
I am unable to make an executable from my python program which uses Pmw (Python mega widgets). I use cx_Freeze (through gui backend "Gui2Exe"). Searching Pmw site I've found that it's caused by how the Pmw library checks for modules when ran and it doesn't work when you use py2exe or similar programs because the libraries are in a zip file. More info can be found here: http://pmw.sourceforge.net/doc/dynamicloader.htmlSo they give a solution in that page, under "Freezing Pmw", by providing a script which generates a single standalone Pmw module which you can easily freeze. However, that script uses deprecated code and won't work with Python 2.6 +. I've tried to modify it with no luck.
编辑：我想提一句，仅将'regex'替换为're'是行不通的。 / p>
I'd like to mention that just replacing 'regex' with 're' won't work.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Helper script when freezing Pmw applications. It concatenates all
# Pmw megawidget files into a single file, 'Pmw.py', in the current
# directory. The script must be called with one argument, being the
# path to the 'lib' directory of the required version of Pmw.
# To freeze a Pmw application, you will also need to copy the
# following files to the application directory before freezing:
#
# PmwBlt.py PmwColor.py
import os
import regsub
import string
import sys
# The order of these files is significant. Files which reference
# other files must appear later. Files may be deleted if they are not
# used.
files = [
'Dialog', 'TimeFuncs', 'Balloon', 'ButtonBox', 'EntryField',
'Group', 'LabeledWidget', 'MainMenuBar', 'MenuBar', 'MessageBar',
'MessageDialog', 'NoteBook', 'OptionMenu', 'PanedWidget', 'PromptDialog',
'RadioSelect', 'ScrolledCanvas', 'ScrolledField', 'ScrolledFrame',
'ScrolledListBox', 'ScrolledText', 'HistoryText', 'SelectionDialog',
'TextDialog', 'TimeCounter', 'AboutDialog', 'ComboBox', 'ComboBoxDialog',
'Counter', 'CounterDialog',
]
# Set this to 0 if you do not use any of the Pmw.Color functions:
needColor = 1
# Set this to 0 if you do not use any of the Pmw.Blt functions:
needBlt = 1
def expandLinks(path):
if not os.path.isabs(path):
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path)
while 1:
if not os.path.islink(path):
break
dir = os.path.dirname(path)
path = os.path.join(dir, os.readlink(path))
return path
def mungeFile(file):
# Read the file and modify it so that it can be bundled with the
# other Pmw files.
file = 'Pmw' + file + '.py'
text = open(os.path.join(srcdir, file)).read()
text = regsub.gsub('import Pmw\>', '', text)
text = regsub.gsub('INITOPT = Pmw.INITOPT', '', text)
text = regsub.gsub('\<Pmw\.', '', text)
text = '\n' + ('#' * 70) + '\n' + '### File: ' + file + '\n' + text
return text
# Work out which version is being bundled.
file = sys.argv[0]
file = os.path.normpath(file)
file = expandLinks(file)
dir = os.path.dirname(file)
dir = expandLinks(dir)
dir = os.path.dirname(dir)
dir = expandLinks(dir)
dir = os.path.basename(dir)
version = string.replace(dir[4:], '_', '.')
# Code to import the Color module.
colorCode = """
import PmwColor
Color = PmwColor
del PmwColor
"""
# Code to import the Blt module.
bltCode = """
import PmwBlt
Blt = PmwBlt
del PmwBlt
"""
# Code used when not linking with PmwBlt.py.
ignoreBltCode = """
_bltImported = 1
_bltbusyOK = 0
"""
# Code to define the functions normally supplied by the dynamic loader.
extraCode = """
### Loader functions:
_VERSION = '%s'
def setversion(version):
if version != _VERSION:
raise ValueError, 'Dynamic versioning not available'
def setalphaversions(*alpha_versions):
if alpha_versions != ():
raise ValueError, 'Dynamic versioning not available'
def version(alpha = 0):
if alpha:
return ()
else:
return _VERSION
def installedversions(alpha = 0):
if alpha:
return ()
else:
return (_VERSION,)
"""
if '-noblt' in sys.argv:
sys.argv.remove('-noblt')
needBlt = 0
if '-nocolor' in sys.argv:
sys.argv.remove('-nocolor')
needColor = 0
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print 'usage: bundlepmw.py [-noblt] [-nocolor] /path/to/Pmw/Pmw_X_X_X/lib'
sys.exit()
srcdir = sys.argv[1]
if os.path.exists('Pmw.py'):
print 'Pmw.py already exists. Remove it and try again.'
sys.exit()
outfile = open('Pmw.py', 'w')
if needColor:
outfile.write(colorCode)
if needBlt:
outfile.write(bltCode)
outfile.write(extraCode % version)
# Specially handle PmwBase.py file:
text = mungeFile('Base')
text = regsub.gsub('import PmwLogicalFont', '', text)
text = regsub.gsub('PmwLogicalFont._font_initialise', '_font_initialise', text)
outfile.write(text)
if not needBlt:
outfile.write(ignoreBltCode)
files.append('LogicalFont')
for file in files:
text = mungeFile(file)
outfile.write(text)
print ''
print ' Pmw.py has been created.'
if needColor or needBlt:
print ' Before running freeze, also copy the following file(s):'
if needBlt:
print ' ' + os.path.join(srcdir, 'PmwBlt.py')
if needColor:
print ' ' + os.path.join(srcdir, 'PmwColor.py')
推荐答案
不幸的是，原始文件具有制表符和空格存在一些问题（只需查看扩展链接中的 while 缩进）。
Unfortunately, the original file has some problems with tabs and spaces (just look at the while indentation in expandlinks).
我解决了那些缩进问题，将 regsub.gsub 更改为 re.sub 并消除了 string 导入，使用字符串类型方法。
I fixed those indentation problems, changed regsub.gsub with re.sub and eliminated the string import, using the string type methods.
此后脚本运行完美：
Pmw.py has been created.
Before running freeze, also copy the following file(s):
C:\Users\joaquin\Desktop\Pmw.1.3.2\src\Pmw\Pmw_1_3\lib\PmwBlt.py
C:\Users\joaquin\Desktop\Pmw.1.3.2\src\Pmw\Pmw_1_3\lib\PmwColor.py
在这里，您有更正的脚本：
Here you have the corrected script:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Helper script when freezing Pmw applications. It concatenates all
# Pmw megawidget files into a single file, 'Pmw.py', in the current
# directory. The script must be called with one argument, being the
# path to the 'lib' directory of the required version of Pmw.
# To freeze a Pmw application, you will also need to copy the
# following files to the application directory before freezing:
#
# PmwBlt.py PmwColor.py
import os
import re
import sys
# The order of these files is significant. Files which reference
# other files must appear later. Files may be deleted if they are not
# used.
files = [
'Dialog', 'TimeFuncs', 'Balloon', 'ButtonBox', 'EntryField',
'Group', 'LabeledWidget', 'MainMenuBar', 'MenuBar', 'MessageBar',
'MessageDialog', 'NoteBook', 'OptionMenu', 'PanedWidget', 'PromptDialog',
'RadioSelect', 'ScrolledCanvas', 'ScrolledField', 'ScrolledFrame',
'ScrolledListBox', 'ScrolledText', 'HistoryText', 'SelectionDialog',
'TextDialog', 'TimeCounter', 'AboutDialog', 'ComboBox', 'ComboBoxDialog',
'Counter', 'CounterDialog',
]
# Set this to 0 if you do not use any of the Pmw.Color functions:
needColor = 1
# Set this to 0 if you do not use any of the Pmw.Blt functions:
needBlt = 1
def expandLinks(path):
if not os.path.isabs(path):
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path)
while 1:
if not os.path.islink(path):
break
dir = os.path.dirname(path)
path = os.path.join(dir, os.readlink(path))
return path
def mungeFile(file):
# Read the file and modify it so that it can be bundled with the
# other Pmw files.
file = 'Pmw' + file + '.py'
text = open(os.path.join(srcdir, file)).read()
text = re.sub('import Pmw\>', '', text)
text = re.sub('INITOPT = Pmw.INITOPT', '', text)
text = re.sub('\<Pmw\.', '', text)
text = '\n' + ('#' * 70) + '\n' + '### File: ' + file + '\n' + text
return text
# Work out which version is being bundled.
file = sys.argv[0]
file = os.path.normpath(file)
file = expandLinks(file)
dir = os.path.dirname(file)
dir = expandLinks(dir)
dir = os.path.dirname(dir)
dir = expandLinks(dir)
dir = os.path.basename(dir)
version = dir[4:].replace('_', '.')
# Code to import the Color module.
colorCode = """
import PmwColor
Color = PmwColor
del PmwColor
"""
# Code to import the Blt module.
bltCode = """
import PmwBlt
Blt = PmwBlt
del PmwBlt
"""
# Code used when not linking with PmwBlt.py.
ignoreBltCode = """
_bltImported = 1
_bltbusyOK = 0
"""
# Code to define the functions normally supplied by the dynamic loader.
extraCode = """
### Loader functions:
_VERSION = '%s'
def setversion(version):
if version != _VERSION:
raise ValueError, 'Dynamic versioning not available'
def setalphaversions(*alpha_versions):
if alpha_versions != ():
raise ValueError, 'Dynamic versioning not available'
def version(alpha = 0):
if alpha:
return ()
else:
return _VERSION
def installedversions(alpha = 0):
if alpha:
return ()
else:
return (_VERSION,)
"""
if '-noblt' in sys.argv:
sys.argv.remove('-noblt')
needBlt = 0
if '-nocolor' in sys.argv:
sys.argv.remove('-nocolor')
needColor = 0
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print 'usage: bundlepmw.py [-noblt] [-nocolor] /path/to/Pmw/Pmw_X_X_X/lib'
sys.exit()
srcdir = sys.argv[1]
if os.path.exists('Pmw.py'):
print 'Pmw.py already exists. Remove it and try again.'
sys.exit()
outfile = open('Pmw.py', 'w')
if needColor:
outfile.write(colorCode)
if needBlt:
outfile.write(bltCode)
outfile.write(extraCode % version)
# Specially handle PmwBase.py file:
text = mungeFile('Base')
text = re.sub('import PmwLogicalFont', '', text)
text = re.sub('PmwLogicalFont._font_initialise', '_font_initialise', text)
outfile.write(text)
if not needBlt:
outfile.write(ignoreBltCode)
files.append('LogicalFont')
for file in files:
text = mungeFile(file)
outfile.write(text)
print ''
print ' Pmw.py has been created.'
if needColor or needBlt:
print ' Before running freeze, also copy the following file(s):'
if needBlt:
print ' ' + os.path.join(srcdir, 'PmwBlt.py')
if needColor:
print ' ' + os.path.join(srcdir, 'PmwColor.py')
这篇关于Python Pmw和cx_Freeze？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！