问题描述
我有一个基于 Twisted 和 PyGTK 的 Python 应用程序.Twisted 本身依赖于zope.interface，我不直接导入.
I have a Python app based on Twisted and PyGTK. Twisted itself depends on zope.interface, and I don't import it directly.
不幸的是，当我尝试运行我的应用程序时，错误日志中会出现以下错误:
Unfortunately, when I try to run my app, the following error ends up in the error log:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tasks.py", line 4, in <module>
File "ui\__init__.pyc", line 14, in <module>
File "twisted\python\log.pyc", line 17, in <module>
ImportError: No module named zope.interface
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tasks.py", line 4, in <module>
File "ui\__init__.pyc", line 14, in <module>
File "twisted\python\log.pyc", line 17, in <module>
ImportError: No module named zope.interface
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tasks.py", line 4, in <module>
File "ui\__init__.pyc", line 14, in <module>
File "twisted\python\log.pyc", line 17, in <module>
ImportError: No module named zope.interface
我已经尝试将 zope.interface 和 zope 的每个组合添加到 INCLUDES 和 PACKAGES，但是这样做只会给我这个构建时间错误:
I've tried adding every combination of zope.interface and zope to INCLUDES and PACKAGES, but doing so only gives me this build time error:
running py2exe
*** searching for required modules ***
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated
import sets
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 75, in <module>
'gtk/*.ui'
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 995, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 243, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 296, in _run
self.find_needed_modules(mf, required_files, required_modules)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1306, in find_needed_modules
mf.import_hook(f)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 719, in import_hook
return Base.import_hook(self,name,caller,fromlist,level)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 136, in import_hook
q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 204, in find_head_package
raise ImportError, "No module named " + qname
ImportError: No module named zope
我的 setup.py 是:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
def find_data_files(source,target,patterns):
# I've elided this, I doubt it's relevant to the problem
# ...
INCLUDES = [
'cairo',
'pango',
'pangocairo',
'atk',
'gobject',
'gio',
]
PACKAGES = [
'encodings',
]
setup(
name = 'MyApp',
description = 'My Application',
version = '1.0',
windows = [
{
'script': os.path.join('ui','tasks.py'),
'icon_resources': [
(1, os.path.join(
'ui','data','iconpack.ico'))
],
}
],
options = {
'py2exe': {
'packages': ','.join(PACKAGES),
'includes': ','.join(INCLUDES),
}
},
data_files = find_data_files(
'ui', 'ui', [
'data/*',
'gtk/*.ui'
])
)
我如何获得 py2exe 来构建它?
How do I get py2exe to build this?
推荐答案
我和 zope.interface 和朋友(zope.component 等)遇到了同样的问题.具体来说，py2exe 搜索和发现包的方式和 zope 包的安装方式存在问题.
I've had this same problem with zope.interface and friends (zope.component, et al). Specifically it is a problem with how py2exe searches and discovers packages AND how the zope packages are installed.
zope 是一个命名空间包，因此依赖于它的 .pth 文件中的一些时髦的导入逻辑(请参阅 zope.interface-3.*.*-py2.*-nspkg.pth) 以便将它的子包添加到 python 的路径中.在 site-packages 中查看它，您就会明白我的意思.
zope is a namespace package and as a result relies on some funky import logic in it's .pth files (see zope.interface-3.*.*-py2.*-nspkg.pth) in order to add it's sub-packages to python's path. Have a look at it in site-packages and you'll see what I mean.
py2exe 有问题发现"这种包.
py2exe has problems "discovering" this kind of package.
最后我所做的是手动将我使用的各种 zope 包重新打包到 site-packages 中的标准模块设置中，然后重新运行 py2exe - 然后发现一切都没问题.这是一个 PITA，但是在 py2exe 能够处理包装边缘情况和/或 zope 包以 py2exe 友好的方式打包之前，它是尽你所能.
In the end what I did was manually repackage the various zope packages I was using into a stardard module setup in site-packages and then reran py2exe - which then discovered everything no problem. It's a PITA, but until py2exe is able to handle packaging edge cases and/or the zope packages are packaged in a py2exe friendly fashion, it's about the best you can do.
这篇关于让 py2exe 与 zope.interface 一起工作的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！