问题描述
网站是:
我的脚本是: p>
My script is:
function main(){
var links=document.getElementsByTagName("a");
alert("There are " + links.length + "links.");
}
main();
运行脚本给我两个警报消息说
Running the script gives me two alert messages saying
任何想法为什么我可以不能从文档中获取正确的链接数量?为什么要两次获得警报?
Any ideas why I can't get the right amount of links from the document? And why do I get the alert twice?
推荐答案
-
警报不止一次因为该页面包含iFrames(与事实上,与主页相同的URL)。 Greasemonkey将iFrames视为独立网页。使用
@noframes
来阻止。
脚本没有找到链接,因为它们被添加,通过javascript加载页面,GM脚本启动后很久。这是脚本和AJAX的常见问题。一个简单而强大的解决方案是使用 waitForKeyElements()
(和jQuery)。
The script is not finding the links because they are added, by javascript, long after the page loads and the GM script fires. This is a common problem with scripts and AJAX. A simple, robust solution is use waitForKeyElements()
(and jQuery).
这是一个完整的示例脚本,可以避免iFrame,并显示如何获取动态链接:
Here is a complete sample script that avoids the iFrames and shows how to get dynamic links:
// ==UserScript==
// @name _Find elements added by AJAX
// @include http://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @match http://stackoverflow.com/questions/*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js
// @require https://gist.github.com/raw/2625891/waitForKeyElements.js
// @noframes
// @grant GM_addStyle
// ==/UserScript==
/*- The @grant directive is needed to work around a design change
introduced in GM 1.0. It restores the sandbox.
*/
var totalUsrLinks = 0;
waitForKeyElements ("a[href*='/users/']", listLinks);
function listLinks (jNode) {
var usrMtch = jNode.attr ("href").match (/^.*\/users\/(\d+)\/.*$/);
if (usrMtch && usrMtch.length > 1) {
totalUsrLinks++;
var usrId = usrMtch[1];
console.log ("Found link for user: ", usrId, "Total links = ", totalUsrLinks);
}
}
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