问题描述
我正在尝试从 .NET Core 3.0 控制台应用程序进行 HTTP GET 调用.端点需要 Windows 身份验证.端点是 IIS 上的一个生产中的 .NET Framework 4.5.2 Web API 服务,已被多个客户端应用程序成功使用.
I am trying to make an HTTP GET call from a .NET Core 3.0 console application. The endpoint expects Windows Authentication. The endpoint is an in-production .NET Framework 4.5.2 Web API service on IIS successfully used by several client applications.
我的测试程序针对 net45
框架目标成功.相比之下,netcoreapp3.0
构建收到 401 Unauthorized.
My test program succeeds for a net45
framework target. In contrast, the netcoreapp3.0
build receives a 401 Unauthorized.
这是我的方法:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
static async Task<string> Get(string serverUri, string requestUri)
{
var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { UseDefaultCredentials = true };
var client = new HttpClient(handler) { BaseAddress = new Uri(serverUri) };
return await client.GetStringAsync(requestUri);
}
这是我的项目文件.
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFrameworks>net45;netcoreapp3.0</TargetFrameworks>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net45'">
<PackageReference Include="System.Net.Http" Version="4.3" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
运行 .inDebuget45HttpClientTest.exe
返回预期的 JSON 结果.
Running .inDebuget45HttpClientTest.exe
returns the expected JSON result.
运行 dotnet .inDebugetcoreapp3.0HttpClientTest.dll
收到 401 Unauthorized.
Running dotnet .inDebugetcoreapp3.0HttpClientTest.dll
receives a 401 Unauthorized.
Unhandled exception. System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. (Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).)
---> System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
at System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.GetStringAsyncCore(Task`1 getTask)
at ConsoleApp1.Program.Get(String serverUri, String requestUri) in C: empcoreapp3Program.cs:line 16
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.GetResultCore(Boolean waitCompletionNotification)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.get_Result()
at ConsoleApp1.Program.Main(String[] args) in C: empcoreapp3Program.cs:line 22
我该如何解决这个问题?
我还尝试了以下变体,但输出没有任何变化:
I have also tried the variations below, without any change in output:
handler.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
handler.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
handler.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password, domain);
推荐答案
此解决方法适用于我在创建 HttpClient/Handler 之前添加此:
This workaround works for me add this before creating HttpClient / Handler:
AppContext.SetSwitch("System.Net.Http.UseSocketsHttpHandler", false);
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