无法安装rgdal

问题描述

我想为"R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10)"安装rgdal.我下载并安装了

I want to install rgdal for "R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10)".I downloaded and installed

• GDAL 1.11完成
• PROJ框架v4.9.2-2
• GEOS框架v3.5.0-1

来自 KingngChaos

然后在RStudio中，键入install.packages("rgdal")，这给了我:

Then in RStudio I typed install.packages("rgdal") which gave me this:

> ....
>
> configure: CC: clang configure: CXX: clang++ configure: rgdal:
> 1.1-1 checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... yes configure: svn revision:
> 572 checking for gdal-config...
> no no configure: error: gdal-config
> not found or not executable. ERROR: configuration failed for package
> ‘rgdal’
> * removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/rgdal’
> Warning in install.packages :   installation of package ‘rgdal’ had
> non-zero exit status

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit)
Running under: OS X 10.10.5 (Yosemite)

locale:
[1] de_AT.UTF-8/de_AT.UTF-8/de_AT.UTF-8/C/de_AT.UTF-8/de_AT.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.2.3

我也在终端中尝试过

R CMD INSTALL rgdal_1.1-1.tar --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config
 --with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers
 --with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'

和

sudo R CMD INSTALL –configure-args=’–with-proj-include=/usr/local/lib’ rgdal_1.1-1.tar

没有运气！

推荐答案

最终解决了它.

这就是我的方法！OS X 10.10.5R 3.2.3GDAL 1.1

Here is how I've done it!OS X 10.10.5R 3.2.3GDAL 1.1

1. 从此处下载并安装GDAL完整框架
2. 通过在shell中键入此文件，告诉OS X在哪里找到gdal-config文件echo 'export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile然后source ~/.bash_profile
3. 通过输入bash gdalinfo --version来检查GDAL是否工作正常.那应该返回类似GDAL 1.11.3, released 2015/09/16的东西.
4. 对于大多数人来说，启动R并键入install.packages("rgdal")可以正常工作(如果您已完成步骤1-3).但是，对我而言并非如此.因此，如果仍然遇到问题，请继续执行5.
5. 转到 GDAL 网站并下载.tar文件.
6. 在外壳中，尝试以下操作:sudo R CMD INSTALL –configure-args=’–with-proj-include=/usr/local/lib’ rgdal_1.1-1.tar.那仍然给我一个错误:configure: error: proj_api.h not found in standard or given locations.ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
7. 因此，您再次需要告诉在哪里可以找到那个.试试:

1. Download and install the GDAL Complete Framework from here
2. Tell your OS X where to find the gdal-config file by typing this in you shellecho 'export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile and then source ~/.bash_profile
3. Check if your GDAL is working fine by typing in the bash gdalinfo --version. That should come back with something like GDAL 1.11.3, released 2015/09/16.
4. For most people, starting R and typing install.packages("rgdal") works (if you've done step 1-3). However, that was not the case for me. So, proceed with 5 if you're still having troubles.
5. Go to the GDAL website and download the .tar file.
6. In the shell, try this: sudo R CMD INSTALL –configure-args=’–with-proj-include=/usr/local/lib’ rgdal_1.1-1.tar. That still gave me an error: configure: error: proj_api.h not found in standard or given locations.ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
7. So, you again need to tell where to find that one. Try:

R CMD INSTALL rgdal_1.1-1.tar --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs/gdal-config
 --with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers
 --with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'

应该可以.尝试启动R并在R控制台中键入library(rgdal).

That should work. Try by starting R and type library(rgdal) in the R console.

注意:在rgoes中，我遇到了类似的问题. 这帮助了我.试试:

Note: With rgoes I experienced similar problems. This helped me.Try:

R CMD INSTALL rgeos_0.3-15.tar --configure-args='--with-geos-config=/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config
--with-proj-include=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/Headers
--with-proj-lib=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/lib'

用于指向config文件.在这里/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config

For pointing to the config file. It's here /Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config

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