是否有可能将jspf文件添加到jsp页面而不使用jsp：include？

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问题描述

我想要实现的是类似于asp.net中的母版页。我遵循，但我可能错过了一些东西，因为我已经将我的header.jspf和footer.jspf添加到WEB-INF / jspf文件夹中，而index.jsp位于WEB-INF之外。我在web.xml中添加了信息，以便某些jsp页面应该自动添加页眉和页脚。问题可能是index.jsp无法访问WEB-INF文件夹内的任何内容，但我认为我已经在教程的前一步中解决了这个问题。当我运行该项目时，我得到的是index.jsp剩下的所有页眉和页脚内容。

我不想使用：<％@ include file =header.jspf％> 和< .. jsp：include ...>

屏幕截图：

web.xml：

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< web-app version =3.0
 xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 xmlns：xsi =http：// www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
 xsi：schemaLocation =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/ XML / NS / JavaEE的/网络app_3_0.xsd> 
< session-config> 
< session-timeout> 
 30 
< / session-timeout> 
< / session-config> 
< jsp-config> 
< jsp-property-group> 
< description>页眉和页脚设置< / description> 
< url-pattern> /index.jsp< / url-pattern> 
< url-pattern> / WEB-INF / view / *< / url-pattern> 
< include-prelude> /WEB-INF/jspf/header.jspf< / include-prelude> 
< include-coda> /WEB-INF/jspf/footer.jspf< / include-coda> 
< / jsp-property-group> 
< / jsp-config> 
< / web-app>

header.jspf：

 <％@ page contentType =text / htmlpageEncoding =UTF-8％> 
<！DOCTYPE html> 
< html> 
< head> 
< meta http-equiv =Content-Typecontent =text / html; charset = UTF-8> 
< title>网上商店< / title> 
< / head> 
< body> 
< h1>网上商店< / h1>

footer.jspf：

 < / body> 
< / html>

解决方案

我也在做这个教程，使用Tomcat作为服务器，它不会包含页眉和页脚，我必须使用glassfish服务器，有没有办法让tomcat包含页眉和页脚？

 
 
编辑：
 
 
 使用这个替换默认标签似乎已经解决了使用tomcat作为服务器的问题
 < web-app xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 xmlns：xsi =http：// www .w3.org / TR / xmlschema-1 /
 xsi：schemaLocation =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsdversion =2.4> 
  
 
What I want to achieve is something similar to a master page in asp.net. I'm following a tutorial, but I may have missed something cause I have added my header.jspf and footer.jspf to the WEB-INF/jspf folder and index.jsp is outside of WEB-INF. I have added info in web.xml so that certain jsp-pages should automatically add the header and footer. The problem might be that index.jsp can't access anything inside the WEB-INF folder, but I thought I had solved that in a previous step in the tutorial. When I run the project, all I get is what's left of index.jsp after I remove all the header and footer stuff.
I don't want to use: <%@include file="header.jspf" %> and <..jsp:include...>.
Screenshot:
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <jsp-config>
        <jsp-property-group>
            <description>header and footer settings</description>
            <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
            <url-pattern>/WEB-INF/view/*</url-pattern>
            <include-prelude>/WEB-INF/jspf/header.jspf</include-prelude>
            <include-coda>/WEB-INF/jspf/footer.jspf</include-coda>
        </jsp-property-group>
    </jsp-config>
</web-app>
header.jspf:
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Webshop</title>
</head>
<body>
     <h1>Webshop</h1>
footer.jspf:  
</body>
</html>
 解决方案 
I'm also doing that tutorial, and when I use Tomcat as the server it won't  include the header and the footer, I have to use the glassfish server, is there any way to make tomcat include the header and the footer?
EDIT:
Replacing the default  tag with this one seems to have solved the problem using tomcat as the server
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
                        
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