本文介绍了在 R 中安装 PKI 包时出错的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想在 RPubs 中发布一个 slidify 演示文稿，但它需要 PKI 和 rsconnect 包.
I'd like to publish a slidify presentation in RPubs but it requires PKI and rsconnect packages.
尝试在 R 中安装 PKI 包时出现此错误消息
I'm having this error message when trying to install PKI package in R
Installing package into ‘/home/juanchi/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
probando la URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/PKI_0.1-1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 20334 bytes (19 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 19 KB
* installing *source* package ‘PKI’ ...
** package ‘PKI’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c asn1.c -o asn1.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c init.c -o init.o
In file included from init.c:1:0:
pki.h:11:25: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No existe el archivo o el directorio
#include <openssl/err.h>
^
compilation terminated.
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:134: recipe for target 'init.o' failed
make: *** [init.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘PKI’
* removing ‘/home/juanchi/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.2/PKI’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘PKI’ had non-zero exit status
带有此会话信息:
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.2.0 (2015-04-16)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 15.04
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=pt_BR.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=pt_BR.UTF-8
[4] LC_COLLATE=es_ES.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=pt_BR.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=es_ES.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=pt_BR.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C LC_ADDRESS=C
[10] LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=pt_BR.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] devtools_1.8.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] httr_0.6.1 magrittr_1.5 rversions_1.0.0 htmltools_0.2.6 tools_3.2.0
[6] RCurl_1.95-4.7 yaml_2.1.13 memoise_0.2.1 stringi_0.4-1 rmarkdown_0.6.2.2
[11] git2r_0.10.1 stringr_1.0.0 digest_0.6.8 bitops_1.0-6 XML_3.98-1.1
有人知道这里发生了什么吗?
Does someone knows what's happen here?
推荐答案
在 Ubuntu 上，您需要安装 libssl-dev 以安装 SSL 的头文件.:
On Ubuntu, you need to install libssl-dev in order to install the header files for SSL.:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
或通过 Synaptic.
or via Synaptic.
安装 libcurl4-openssl-dev 可能是个好主意，最后我检查了相关包 RCurl.
It's probably a good idea to also install libcurl4-openssl-dev, which last I checked you needed for the related package RCurl.
这篇关于在 R 中安装 PKI 包时出错的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！