Django下带有静态文件的Nginx配置

问题描述

我正在用Django项目设置Nginx配置.为了提供一些静态文件，而URL上未显示/static/，我在Nginx配置中添加了一些重写规则.

I am setting an Nginx configuration with my Django project.In order to provide some static file without /static/ showing on the URL,I add some rewrite rules in Nginx configuration.

这是我的Nginx配置的一部分:

Here is part of my Nginx configuration:

    location /static/ {
        location ~* \.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|js)$ {
            access_log off;
            expires 30d;
        }
        alias /path/to/myproject/static/;
    }

    location ~ ^/favicon.ico$ {
        rewrite ^/favicon.ico$ /static/favicon.ico;
    }

    location /foo/ {
        rewrite ^/foo/(.*)$ /static/abc/$1;
    }

    location /bar/ {
        rewrite ^/bar/(.*)$ /static/bar/$1;
    }

    location / {
        fastcgi_pass myproject;
        include django_fastcgi_params;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
    }

当我访问 https://myproject.com/foo 时，它将显示Django的404页.我认为这是因为Nginx中没有匹配的位置(应该以斜杠/结尾)，而Django的urls.py中没有匹配的URL.

When I access https://myproject.com/foo, it will show 404 page of Django. I think it is because there is no matching location in Nginx (should end up with slash /) and no matching URL in Django's urls.py.

当我访问 https://myproject.com/foo/时，它将显示index.html在myproject/static/foo/文件夹下，如果没有index.html，则为403 Forbidden.

When I access https://myproject.com/foo/, it will show index.html under myproject/static/foo/ folder, or it will be 403 Forbidden if there is no index.html.

但是我发现...

当我访问 https://myproject.com/foo/abc 时，它将移动301永久地 https://myproject.com/static/foo/abc/

When I access https://myproject.com/foo/abc, it will 301 Moved Permanently to https://myproject.com/static/foo/abc/

当我访问 https://myproject.com/foo/abc/时，它将直接显示 https://myproject.com/foo/abc/，即index.html myproject/static/abc/

When I access https://myproject.com/foo/abc/, it will directly show https://myproject.com/foo/abc/, which is the index.html file under myproject/static/abc/

为什么这两个URL的工作方式不同?

Why these two URLs work differently?

我应该做些修改吗?

推荐答案

修改django项目settings.py中的APPEND_SLASH=False设置.有关更多信息，请参见- https://docs.djangoproject.com /en/2.2/ref/settings/#append-slash

Modify APPEND_SLASH=False setting in the settings.py of django project. For more information see this - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#append-slash

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