问题描述
是否有一种聪明/有效的算法来确定角度的斜边(即 sqrt(a² + b²)
),在嵌入式处理器上使用定点数学,无需硬件乘法?
Is there a clever/efficient algorithm for determining the hypotenuse of an angle (i.e. sqrt(a² + b²)
), using fixed point math on an embedded processor without hardware multiply?
推荐答案
除非您以 >1kHz 的频率执行此操作,否则即使在没有硬件 MUL
的 MCU 上进行乘法也并不可怕.更糟糕的是 sqrt
.我会尝试修改我的应用程序,使其根本不需要计算.
Unless you're doing this at >1kHz, multiply even on a MCU without hardware MUL
isn't terrible. What's much worse is the sqrt
. I would try to modify my application so it doesn't need to calculate it at all.
如果您确实需要标准库,它可能是最好的,但您可以考虑使用牛顿法作为一种可能的替代方法.然而,它需要几个乘法/除法周期才能执行.
Standard libraries would probably be best if you actually need it, but you could look at using Newton's method as a possible alternative. It would require several multiply/divide cycles to perform, however.
- Atmel 应用笔记 AVR200:乘法和除法例程 (pdf)
- 这个
sqrt代码>函数
在AVR Freaks论坛上 - 另一个AVR 怪胎帖子
- Atmel App note AVR200: Multiply and Divide Routines (pdf)
- This
sqrt
function on AVR Freaks forum - Another AVR Freaks post
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