Java：链接JSlider和JTextfield以获取浮点值

问题描述

链接JSlider和JTextField的最佳和最简单的方法是什么，如果一个更改，另一个也会更新，但没有递归循环？

what is the best and easiest way to link a JSlider and a JTextField so that if one changes, the other gets updated too, but there is no recursive loop?

谢谢！

推荐答案

这是一个快速而又肮脏的演示：

Here's a quick and dirty demo:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        final JTextField text = new JTextField(20);
        final JSlider slider = new JSlider(0, 100, 0);
        slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener(){
            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                text.setText(String.valueOf(slider.getValue()));
            }
        });
        text.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
                String typed = text.getText();
                slider.setValue(0);
                if(!typed.matches("\\d+") || typed.length() > 3) {
                    return;
                }
                int value = Integer.parseInt(typed);
                slider.setValue(value);
            }
        });
        frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        frame.add(text, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(slider, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
    }
}

编辑

如果你想使用浮点数（如标题所示），你可以像这样扩展JSlider类：

And if you want to use floats (as the title suggests), you could extends the JSlider class like this:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.####");
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        final JTextField text = new JTextField(20);
        final DoubleJSlider slider = new DoubleJSlider(0, 100, 0, 1000);
        slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener(){
            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                text.setText(df.format(slider.getScaledValue()));
            }
        });
        text.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
                String typed = text.getText();
                slider.setValue(0);
                if(!typed.matches("\\d+(\\.\\d*)?")) {
                    return;
                }
                double value = Double.parseDouble(typed)*slider.scale;
                slider.setValue((int)value);
            }
        });
        frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        frame.add(text, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(slider, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
    }
}

class DoubleJSlider extends JSlider {

    final int scale;

    public DoubleJSlider(int min, int max, int value, int scale) {
        super(min, max, value);
        this.scale = scale;
    }

    public double getScaledValue() {
        return ((double)super.getValue()) / this.scale;
    }
}

上面的例子表示0到0.1之间的间隔100步。

The example above denotes the interval between 0 and 0.1 in 100 steps.

这（又一次）只是一个快速而又肮脏的例子，但可能会帮助你。

This (again) is just a quick and dirty example, but might help you on your way.

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