问题描述
我正在开发一个依赖于Boost的大型C ++项目。该项目建立在使用CMake的各种平台上。在我的Windows机器上,我使用CMake 2.8.9,Visual Studio 2010和Boost 1.50.0(从源代码构建)。
I am working on a large C++ project that relies on Boost. The project is built on a variety of platforms using CMake. On my Windows machine, I am using CMake 2.8.9, Visual Studio 2010 and Boost 1.50.0 (built from sources).
我一直使用CMake和Boost多年没有问题,与Boost版本老1.33。 现在,突然CMake不再找到Boost库。在我的机器上改变的唯一的事情是,我最近安装的Visual Studio 2012,但我不认为这与问题有关(另一方面,据我记得,这是
I have been using CMake and Boost together for years without problem, with Boost versions as old as 1.33. Now, suddenly CMake no longer finds the Boost libraries. The only thing that has changed on my machine is that I recently installed Visual Studio 2012, but I don't think this has anything to do with the problem (on the other hand and as far as I remember, this is the only thing that has changed).
以下是我用于调用CMake的命令行:
Here is the command line I am using to invoke CMake:
cmake ..\src -DBOOST_ROOT=..\..\boost -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=..\..\qt-4.8.0\bin\qmake.exe
这用来完美无缺地工作,但现在输出:
This used to work flawlessly, but it now outputs:
-- Building for: Visual Studio 10
-- Check for working C compiler using: Visual Studio 10
-- Check for working C compiler using: Visual Studio 10 -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler using: Visual Studio 10
-- Check for working CXX compiler using: Visual Studio 10 -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1191 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.50.0
Boost include path: C:/franz/dev/boost
The following Boost libraries could not be found:
boost_date_time
boost_filesystem
boost_regex
boost_system
boost_thread
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:114 (find_package)
-- Found OpenGL: opengl32
-- Looking for Q_WS_X11
-- Looking for Q_WS_X11 - not found.
-- Looking for Q_WS_WIN
-- Looking for Q_WS_WIN - found
-- Looking for Q_WS_QWS
-- Looking for Q_WS_QWS - not found.
-- Looking for Q_WS_MAC
-- Looking for Q_WS_MAC - not found.
-- Found Qt4: C:/franz/dev/qt-4.8.0/bin/qmake.exe (found version "4.8.0")
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
显然,它找到我的Boost安装,因为它报告正确的路径和版本号。
Apparently, it did find my Boost installation as it reports the correct path and version number.
以下是 C:\franz\dev\boost\stage\lib
:
08/18/2012 05:20 PM 360,294 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:19 PM 1,529,418 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:20 PM 600,900 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:19 PM 2,064,420 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:20 PM 5,478 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:19 PM 39,634 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:20 PM 857,020 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:20 PM 4,289,814 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:21 PM 5,811,696 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:14 PM 14,388,384 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:21 PM 406,742 libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:14 PM 1,260,032 libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:21 PM 6,886,724 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:14 PM 22,056,376 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:22 PM 1,395,280 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:15 PM 4,095,066 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:23 PM 1,410,172 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:15 PM 4,113,830 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:23 PM 1,376,096 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:15 PM 4,056,498 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:22 PM 5,832,008 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:15 PM 14,472,628 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:22 PM 6,115,696 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:15 PM 15,004,588 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:22 PM 5,779,786 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:15 PM 14,362,836 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:25 PM 215,242 libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 1,226,324 libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:23 PM 6,425,284 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:16 PM 20,124,142 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:24 PM 5,722,808 libboost_python-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:17 PM 21,947,816 libboost_python-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:24 PM 83,144 libboost_random-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:17 PM 406,482 libboost_random-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:21 PM 10,473,946 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:13 PM 34,561,778 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:25 PM 11,650,480 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:17 PM 30,379,304 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:25 PM 987,732 libboost_signals-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 3,898,264 libboost_signals-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:20 PM 83,032 libboost_system-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:19 PM 415,800 libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:25 PM 10,058,306 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 23,818,324 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:26 PM 847,252 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 2,633,358 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:26 PM 178,456 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 861,732 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:26 PM 10,943,274 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 26,280,564 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:26 PM 46,920,182 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:19 PM 98,744,066 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:25 PM 9,000,488 libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-1_50.lib
08/18/2012 05:18 PM 20,631,532 libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_50.lib
我们可以看到,Boost是使用Visual Studio 2010(vc100)使用多线程运行时构建的静态库。
As we can see, Boost was built as static libraries using Visual Studio 2010 (vc100) using the multithreaded runtime.
这里是CMake的输出,当我指定 -DBoost_DEBUG = 1
:
Here is the output of CMake when I specify -DBoost_DEBUG=1
:
-- Building for: Visual Studio 10
-- Check for working C compiler using: Visual Studio 10
-- Check for working C compiler using: Visual Studio 10 -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler using: Visual Studio 10
-- Check for working CXX compiler using: Visual Studio 10 -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:566 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:568 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:570 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS =
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:572 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:574 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS =
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:576 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:644 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:646 ] BOOST_ROOT = ../../boost
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:648 ] BOOST_INCLUDEDIR =
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:650 ] BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:652 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:705 ] Include debugging info:
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:707 ] _boost_INCLUDE_SEARCH_DIRS = ../../boost/include;../../boost;C:/boost/include;C:/boost;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/include;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost;/sw/local/include
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:709 ] _boost_PATH_SUFFIXES = boost-1_56_0;boost_1_56_0;boost-1_56;boost_1_56;boost-1_55_0;boost_1_55_0;boost-1_55;boost_1_55;boost-1_54_0;boost_1_54_0;boost-1_54;boost_1_54;boost-1_53_0;boost_1_53_0;boost-1_53;boost_1_53;boost-1_52_0;boost_1_52_0;boost-1_52;boost_1_52;boost-1_51_0;boost_1_51_0;boost-1_51;boost_1_51;boost-1_50_0;boost_1_50_0;boost-1_50;boost_1_50;boost-1_49_0;boost_1_49_0;boost-1_49;boost_1_49;boost-1_48_0;boost_1_48_0;boost-1_48;boost_1_48;boost-1_47_0;boost_1_47_0;boost-1_47;boost_1_47;boost-1_46_1;boost_1_46_1;boost-1_46_0;boost_1_46_0;boost-1_46;boost_1_46
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:734 ] location of version.hpp: C:/franz/dev/boost/boost/version.hpp
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:753 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.50.0
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:785 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -vc100
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:795 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:838 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:840 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -gd
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:883 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = ../../boost/lib;../../boost/stage/lib;C:/franz/dev/boost/lib;C:/franz/dev/boost/../lib;C:/franz/dev/boost/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_50_0/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_50/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost;/sw/local/lib
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:961 ] Searching for DATE_TIME_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_50;boost_date_time-vc100-mt;boost_date_time-mt-1_50;boost_date_time-mt;boost_date_time
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Searching for DATE_TIME_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_50;boost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd;boost_date_time-mt-gd-1_50;boost_date_time-mt-gd;boost_date_time-mt;boost_date_time
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:961 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_50;boost_filesystem-vc100-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-1_50;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_50;boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd;boost_filesystem-mt-gd-1_50;boost_filesystem-mt-gd;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:961 ] Searching for REGEX_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_regex-vc100-mt-1_50;boost_regex-vc100-mt;boost_regex-mt-1_50;boost_regex-mt;boost_regex
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Searching for REGEX_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_50;boost_regex-vc100-mt-gd;boost_regex-mt-gd-1_50;boost_regex-mt-gd;boost_regex-mt;boost_regex
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:961 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-vc100-mt-1_50;boost_system-vc100-mt;boost_system-mt-1_50;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_50;boost_system-vc100-mt-gd;boost_system-mt-gd-1_50;boost_system-mt-gd;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:961 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_50;boost_thread-vc100-mt;boost_thread-mt-1_50;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:993 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_50;boost_thread-vc100-mt-gd;boost_thread-mt-gd-1_50;boost_thread-mt-gd;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1107 ] Boost_FOUND = FALSE
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1191 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.50.0
Boost include path: C:/franz/dev/boost
The following Boost libraries could not be found:
boost_date_time
boost_filesystem
boost_regex
boost_system
boost_thread
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:114 (find_package)
-- Found OpenGL: opengl32
-- Looking for Q_WS_X11
-- Looking for Q_WS_X11 - not found.
-- Looking for Q_WS_WIN
-- Looking for Q_WS_WIN - found
-- Looking for Q_WS_QWS
-- Looking for Q_WS_QWS - not found.
-- Looking for Q_WS_MAC
-- Looking for Q_WS_MAC - not found.
-- Found Qt4: C:/franz/dev/qt-4.8.0/bin/qmake.exe (found version "4.8.0")
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
这是最高级CMakeLists.txt文件中处理Boost的部分:
Here is the section in the top level CMakeLists.txt file that deals with Boost: https://github.com/jupiter-jazz/appleseed/blob/95b045bf06c731cd331d68f6c2515f1acefc1b42/src/CMakeLists.txt#L100
我也试图指定 BOOST_LIBRARYDIR
code> BOOST_ROOT 无效。
I have also tried to specify BOOST_LIBRARYDIR
instead of BOOST_ROOT
, to no avail.
多年来, ,Linux和Mac OS X.我正在寻找为什么它偶然停止工作的原因。
推荐答案
调试输出,看起来像 Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS
未设置,但是你正在寻找静态boost库。
In your debug output, it looks like Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS
is unset, but yet you're looking for the static boost libs.
尝试再次运行CMake,但已将 -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = ON
添加到命令中。
Try running CMake again but with -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON
added to the command.
事实上, =https://github.com/jupiter-jazz/appleseed/blob/95b045bf06c731cd331d68f6c2515f1acefc1b42/src/CMakeLists.txt#L106> CMakeLists.txt将其另存为另一个变量 USE_STATIC_BOOST
。将其设置为 ON
应该具有相同的效果。
In fact, your CMakeLists.txt wraps this in another variable USE_STATIC_BOOST
. Setting that to ON
should have the same effect.
这篇关于CMake不再发现静态Boost库的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!