问题描述
我是Python Noob. (使用Mac OS 10.12和Python 3.7)我正在尝试使用mpl_toolkits.basemap
I am a Python Noob. (Using Mac OS 10.12 & Python 3.7)I'm trying to use mpl_toolkits.basemap
执行代码
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
我用Google搜索了matplotlib的方法并成功安装了它.但是，尽管可以在Mac终端上运行从mpl_toolkits.basemap import底图"，
I googled the way to get matplotlib and successfully installed it.However, while it's possible to run "from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap" in terminal on mac,
如果我在IDLE中运行命令，则无法加载.
it fails to be loaded if I run the command within IDLE.
然后，我用Google搜索找出了问题所在，并得到了以下提示:如果我正确安装了底图，就可以解决.
Then, I googled to figure out the issue and got the hint that it could be resolved if I install Basemap properly.
要安装底图，我认为我需要使用"FINK".
To install Basemap, I think I need to go with "FINK".
但是，Fink仅在我的版本为10.12时才可用于10.5操作系统.而且FINK网站说在升级FINK之前不要更新操作系统.但是，对我来说太迟了.原因我很早以前就更新了操作系统，最近又开始使用Mac学习Python.
However, Fink is only available up to 10.5 OS while mine is 10.12.And FINK website says do not update OS before upgrading FINK. However, it's too late for me. Cause I updated my OS longtime ago and recently I started to learn Python Using Mac.
所以我想，如果有一种方法可以不使用apt-get来安装Basemap，(以下代码来自"无法导入的Python底图模块")
So I guess, if there is a way to install Basemap not using apt-get,(the codes below is from "Python basemap module impossible to import")
sudo apt-get install libgeos-3.5.0
sudo apt-get install libgeos-dev
sudo pip install https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/master.zip
我认为我的问题可以解决.由于我真的是菜鸟，因此我不确定这是我无法从mpl_toolkits.basemap import底图"失败的原因.
I think my issue could be cleared. Since I'm really really noob, I'm not sure this is the reason for my failing in "from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap".
到目前为止，我尝试过的是
What I tried so far is
1)brew install basemap 错误
1) brew install basemapwith the error of
2)pip install basemap 错误
2) pip install basemapwith the error of
3)sudo pip install https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/master.zip
3) sudo pip install https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/master.zip
，错误为
4)conda install basemap并显示以下消息
4) conda install basemapwith the following message of
5)conda install -c conda-forge basemap并显示以下消息
5) conda install -c conda-forge basemapwith the following message
任何人都可以帮助正确安装底图以便我可以运行
Can anyone help to install basemap properly so that I could run
"from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap"
在我的IDLe中?我的IDLE Sheel一直在说
in my IDLe? My IDLE Sheel keeps saying
我的终端在运行代码时没有问题.
while my terminal doesn't have problem with running the code.
请先欣赏一下
推荐答案
有运气吗?我也花了一天的时间与之抗争.当我尝试下载较旧版本的底图时，我获得了最大的成功.
any luck? I spent the day battling this as well. I had the most success when I tried downloading an older version of basemap.
我使用的是python 2.7，它可以正常工作sudo -H pip2 install https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/v1.1.0.tar.gz
I was using python 2.7 and this worked okay sudo -H pip2 install https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/v1.1.0.tar.gz
对于python 3，请尝试将pip2替换为pip3或pip.
For python 3 try replacing pip2 with pip3 or pip.
这篇关于在Mac上安装底图时没有芬克(我尝试了可以用Google进行的所有操作)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！