导入底图时的ImportError

本文介绍了导入底图时的ImportError的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

即使只是通过pip install basemap安装底图，我也无法导入底图.我已经尝试了python2.7和python3:

I have problems importing basemap, even though I just installed it via pip install basemap. I've tried both with python2.7 and python3:

python3
>>> from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'mpl_toolkits'

python2.7
>>> from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mpl_toolkits/basemap/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
    import _geoslib
ImportError: libgeos_c.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我正在使用ubuntu操作系统.

I'm on a ubuntu OS.

推荐答案

在ubuntu上对我有用的东西:

What worked for me on ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install libgeos-3.4.2
sudo apt-get install libgeos-dev
sudo pip install https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/master.zip

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