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问题描述

C ++标准库头文件可能以未指定的方式包含彼此,因此程序员通常不应该依赖于一个头文件包括另一个头文件。然而,在少数情况下,头部被保证包括另一个头部,或者提供否则将需要包括另一个头部的某些功能。

The C++ standard library headers may include each other in unspecified ways, so programmers generally shouldn't depend on one header including another. In a few cases, however, a header is guaranteed to include another header, or make available certain functions that would otherwise require inclusion of another header. What are those cases?

推荐答案

这个答案忽略了C头文件 - < meow.h> < cmeow> 。在C ++库头文件(所有引用都是N4582)中:

This answer ignores C headers - both the <meow.h> and <cmeow> ones. Of the C++ library headers (all references are to N4582):

< initializer_list>


  • < utility> (§20.2[utility] li>
  • < string> (§21.3[string.classes])

  • < array> (§23.3.2[array.syn])

  • < deque> (§23.3.3[deque.syn])

  • < forward_list> (§23.3.4[forward_list.syn ])

  • < list> (§23.3.5[list.syn])

  • < vector> (§23.3.6[vector.syn])

  • < map> ; (§23.4.2[associative.map.syn])

  • < set> §23.4.3[associative.set.syn])

  • < unordered_map> (§23.5.2[unord.map。 syn])

  • < unordered_set> (§23.5.3[unord.set.syn])

  • < queue> (§23.6.2[queue.syn])

  • < stack> (§23.6.3[stack.syn])

  • < algorithm> (§25.1[algorithms.general])

  • < random> (§26.6.2[rand.synopsis] li>
  • < valarray> (§26.7.1[valarray.syn])

  • < regex> (§28.4[re.syn])

  • <utility> (§20.2 [utility])
  • <string> (§21.3 [string.classes])
  • <array> (§23.3.2 [array.syn])
  • <deque> (§23.3.3 [deque.syn])
  • <forward_list> (§23.3.4 [forward_list.syn])
  • <list> (§23.3.5 [list.syn])
  • <vector> (§23.3.6 [vector.syn])
  • <map> (§23.4.2 [associative.map.syn])
  • <set> (§23.4.3 [associative.set.syn])
  • <unordered_map> (§23.5.2 [unord.map.syn])
  • <unordered_set> (§23.5.3 [unord.set.syn])
  • <queue> (§23.6.2 [queue.syn])
  • <stack> (§23.6.3 [stack.syn])
  • <algorithm> (§25.1 [algorithms.general])
  • <random> (§26.6.2 [rand.synopsis])
  • <valarray> (§26.7.1 [valarray.syn])
  • <regex> (§28.4 [re.syn])

< iostream> 保证包括< ios> < streambuf> < istream> < ostream> (§27.4.1[iostream.objects。概述])。

<iostream> is guaranteed to include <ios>, <streambuf>, <istream>, and <ostream> (§27.4.1 [iostream.objects.overview]).

< ios> 保证包括< iosfwd& (§27.5.1[iostreams.base.overview])。

<ios> is guaranteed to include <iosfwd> (§27.5.1 [iostreams.base.overview]).

< bitset> 保证包含< string> < iosfwd> (§20.8[template.bitset])。

<bitset> is guaranteed to include <string> and <iosfwd> (§20.8 [template.bitset]).

std :: begin std :: end ,C ++ 14 c- r - cr - 版本,以及C ++ 17自由功能模板 std :: size std :: empty std :: data 名义上驻留在< iterator> ,但如果包括以下任何头文件也可用:< array> < deque> < forward_list> < list& ; < map> < regex> < set> < string> < unordered_map> code>< unordered_set> 和< vector> (§24.7[iterator.range],§24.8[iterator.container ])。

The free function templates std::begin, std::end, the C++14 c-, r-, and cr- versions, and the C++17 free function templates std::size, std::empty and std::data nominally reside in <iterator>, but are also available if any of the following headers is included: <array>, <deque>, <forward_list>, <list>, <map>, <regex>, <set>, <string>, <unordered_map>, <unordered_set>, and <vector> (§24.7 [iterator.range], §24.8 [iterator.container]).

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09-12 19:43