本文介绍了MySQL将多行转换为单行中的列的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个包含列的详细信息表:

i have a details table with columns:

  • user_id int
  • 代码诠释
  • 值int

我想建立一个汇总表,如下所示:

And i want to build a summary table that looks like:

  • user_id int
  • valueA int
  • valueB int

在详细信息表中,valueA对应于说代码5,而valueB对应于说代码6,所以我正在寻找类似的东西:

In the details table, valueA would correspond to say, code 5, and valueB would correspond to say, code 6, so i'm looking for something like:

插入摘要(user_id,valueA,valueB)VALUES(从详细信息中选择???);

insert into summary (user_id,valueA,valueB) VALUES ( SELECT ??? from details );

当然,问题在于我正在查看详细信息"表中的多行以填充摘要"表中的一行.

The problem of course is that i'm looking at multiple rows from the "details" table to populate one row in the "summary" table.

例如,如果我在详细信息中包含以下行:

Eg, if i had the following rows in details:

1  5  100
1  6  200
2  5  1000
2  6  2000

我想在汇总表中添加以下内容:

I want to end up with the following in the summary table:

1  100   200
2  1000  2000

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

MySQL没有PIVOT/UNPIVOT语法,这使您可以结合使用GROUP BY和CASE表达式:

MySQL doesn't have PIVOT/UNPIVOT syntax, which leaves you to use a combination of GROUP BY and CASE expressions:

INSERT INTO SUMMARY
  (user_id,valueA,valueB)
  SELECT d.user_id,
         MAX(CASE WHEN d.code = 5 THEN d.value ELSE NULL END),
         MAX(CASE WHEN d.code = 6 THEN d.value ELSE NULL END),
    FROM DETAILS d
GROUP BY d.user_id

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08-18 09:27