问题描述
是否可以调用 new
让它清空内存,如 calloc
?
Is there a call I can make to new
to have it zero out memory like calloc
?
推荐答案
与他们的答案中有些人说的相反,是可能的。
Contrary what some are saying in their answers, it is possible.
char * c = new char[N]();
将零初始化所有字符(实际上,它被称为值初始化,但值初始化将对标量类型数组的所有其成员进行零初始化)。如果这是你的后。
Will zero initialize all the characters (in reality, it's called value-initialization. But value-initialization is going to be zero-initialization for all its members of an array of scalar type). If that's what you are after.
值得注意的是,它也适用于没有用户声明构造函数的类类型数组,在这种情况下,它们的任何成员都是值初始化的:
Worth to note that it does also work for (arrays of) class-types without user declared constructor in which case any member of them is value initialized:
struct T { int a; };
T *t = new T[1]();
assert(t[0].a == 0);
delete[] t;
这不是一些扩展或东西。它的工作和行为方式在C ++ 98中也是一样。只是在那里它被称为默认初始化而不是值初始化。然而,在标量或标量或POD类型的数组的两种情况下都进行零初始化。
It's not some extension or something. It worked and behaved the same way in C++98 too. Just there it was called default initialization instead of value initialization. Zero initialization, however, is done in both cases for scalars or arrays of scalar or POD types.
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