本文介绍了如何获得符号属性的值的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 我在NodeJS中有一个对象(准确地说是一个套接字)。 打印时,我看到其中一项是这样的: [Symbol(asyncId)]:2781 //数值更改 如何获取此类密钥的值? 我尝试过 socket ['[Symbol(asyncId)]'] ,但未定义 。 表达式 socket。[Symbol(asyncId)] 显然不起作用。解决方案您将无法直接通过键访问它,除非您引用了实际值: Symbol('asyncId'),因为每个符号都是唯一 您可以做的是循环通过使用反射来访问对象自身的属性键。 ownKeys ,其中将包含普通属性&符号,然后获取该引用。 您还可以使用: Object.getOwnPropertySymbols() function getObject(){//在此范围之外,您无权访问此符号。 const symbol = Symbol('asyncId'); return {foo:‘bar’,[symbol]:42};} const obj = getObject(); console.log(obj); console.log(obj [Symbol(’asyncId')])); // undefined //或Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(obj)const symbolKey = Reflect.ownKeys(obj).find(key => key.toString()==='Symbol(asyncId)')console.log(obj [symbolKey ]); // 42 注意:对象可以有多个键,其中 key.toString()==='Symbol(asyncId)',这不是很常见,但是请注意,因此您可能想要可以使用 .find 以外的其他功能。 注意II : 不应更改该属性的值,因为它应该仅用于内部访问,即使该属性不是只读的。 function getObject(){//在此范围之外,您无权访问此符号。 const symbol = Symbol('asyncId'); const symbol2 = Symbol('asyncId'); return {foo:'bar',[symbol]:'我不需要的值',[symbol2]:'我想要的值'};} const obj = getObject(); const symbolKey = Reflect.ownKeys (obj).find(key => key.toString()==='Symbol(asyncId)')console.log(obj [symbolKey]); //我不需要的值console.log('===所有值==='); Reflect.ownKeys(obj).forEach(key => console.log(obj [key])); I have an object in NodeJS (a socket to be accurate).When I print it, I see that one of the entries is this:[Symbol(asyncId)]: 2781 // the numeric value changesHow can I obtain the value of such key?I've tried socket['[Symbol(asyncId)]'] but got undefined.The expression socket.[Symbol(asyncId)] would obviously not work. 解决方案 You will not be able to access it directly by key, unless you have a reference to the actual: Symbol('asyncId'), because every Symbol is uniqueWhat you can do is loop through the object's own property keys, using Reflect.ownKeys, which will include normal properties & symbols, and then obtain that reference.You can also use: Object.getOwnPropertySymbols()function getObject() { // You don't have access to this symbol, outside of this scope. const symbol = Symbol('asyncId'); return { foo: 'bar', [symbol]: 42 };}const obj = getObject();console.log(obj);console.log(obj[Symbol('asyncId')]); // undefined// or Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(obj)const symbolKey = Reflect.ownKeys(obj) .find(key => key.toString() === 'Symbol(asyncId)') console.log(obj[symbolKey]); // 42 NOTE: The object can have multiple keys where key.toString() === 'Symbol(asyncId)', this won't be usual, but be aware, so you may want to use other function other than .find if that's the case.NOTE II: You should not change the value of that property, since it's supposed to be for internal access only, even if the property is not read only.function getObject() { // You don't have access to this symbol, outside of this scope. const symbol = Symbol('asyncId'); const symbol2 = Symbol('asyncId'); return { foo: 'bar', [symbol]: 'the value I don\'t want', [symbol2]: 'the value I want' };}const obj = getObject();const symbolKey = Reflect.ownKeys(obj) .find(key => key.toString() === 'Symbol(asyncId)') console.log(obj[symbolKey]); // the value I don't wantconsole.log('=== All values ===');Reflect.ownKeys(obj) .forEach(key => console.log(obj[key])); 这篇关于如何获得符号属性的值的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 10-11 15:19