如何与进程名System.TraceListener prePEND消息？

问题描述

我一直在寻找使用System.Diagnostics.Trace做记录是一个非常基本的应用程序。一般来说，做了所有我需要做的。缺点是，如果我叫

I have been looking at using System.Diagnostics.Trace for doing logging is a very basic app. Generally it does all I need it to do. The downside is that if I call

Trace.TraceInformation("Some info");

输出为SomeApp.Exe信息：0：一些信息。 Initally这种招待我，但不再。我想只输出一些信息，以安慰。因此，我认为写一个cusom TraceListener的，而不是使用内置的ConsoleTraceListener，将解决这个问题。我可以看到，我想第二个冒号后面的所有文字特定的格式。这里是我的尝试，看是否是可行的。

The output is "SomeApp.Exe Information: 0: Some info". Initally this entertained me but no longer. I would like to just output "Some info" to console. So I thought writing a cusom TraceListener, rather than using the inbuilt ConsoleTraceListener, would solve the problem. I can see a specific format that I want all the text after the second colon. Here is my attempt to see if this would work.

class LogTraceListener : TraceListener
{
    public override void Write(string message)
    {
        int firstColon = message.IndexOf(":");
        int secondColon = message.IndexOf(":", firstColon + 1);

        Console.Write(message);
    }

    public override void WriteLine(string message)
    {
        int firstColon = message.IndexOf(":");
        int secondColon = message.IndexOf(":", firstColon + 1);

        Console.WriteLine(message);
    }
}

如果我的输出firstColon的值时，它始终是-1。如果我把一个破发点的消息始终只是一些信息。哪里来的所有其它信息的呢？

If I output the value of firstColon it is always -1. If I put a break point the message is always just "Some info". Where does all the other information come from?

所以我必须看看在Console.WriteLine调用之前该点的调用堆栈。那个叫我WriteLine方法的方法是：System.dll中System.Diagnostics.TraceListener.TraceEvent（System.Diagnostics.TraceEventCache eventCache，串源，System.Diagnostics.TraceEventType事件类型，INT ID，字符串消息）+ 0x33字节

So I had a look at the call stack at the point just before Console.WriteLine was called. The method that called my WriteLine method is: System.dll!System.Diagnostics.TraceListener.TraceEvent(System.Diagnostics.TraceEventCache eventCache, string source, System.Diagnostics.TraceEventType eventType, int id, string message) + 0x33 bytes

当我使用反射来看看这个消息，这一切似乎pretty的直线前进。我看不到任何code，它改变了字符串的值，我已经把它交给Console.WriteLine之后。可能posibly改变底层字符串值的唯一方法是调用UnsafeNativeMethods.EventWriteString其中有一个参数是指向该消息。

When I use Reflector to look at this message it all seems pretty straight forward. I can't see any code that changes the value of the string after I have sent it to Console.WriteLine. The only method that could posibly change the underlying string value is a call to UnsafeNativeMethods.EventWriteString which has a parameter that is a pointer to the message.

有谁明白这里究竟是怎么回事，我是否可以改变输出只是我的消息了额​​外的绒毛。这似乎是邪恶的魔法，我可以通过一个字符串一些信息，以Console.WriteLine（或任何其他方法为此事）和字符串输出是不同的。

Does anyone understand what is going on here and whether I can change the output to be just my message with out the additional fluff. It seems like evil magic that I can pass a string "Some info" to Console.WriteLine (or any other method for that matter) and the string that output is different.

编辑：我发现了魔法。显然，这不是魔术。 Write方法得到打来的电话呼叫的WriteLine这是我认为魔术是发生之前调用WriteHeader。

I found the magic. Obviously it wasn't magic. The Write method gets call from a call to WriteHeader before the call to WriteLine which is where I thought the magic was happening.

推荐答案

您可以通过覆盖TraceEvent（）方法，在你的听众得到这个。像这样的：

You can get this by overriding the TraceEvent() method in your listener. Like this:

    public override void TraceEvent(TraceEventCache eventCache, string source, TraceEventType eventType, int id, string message) {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", id, message);
    }

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