本文介绍了在R中为pdflatex设置miktex的路径的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我一直在尝试获取pdflatex以使用正确版本的miktex,但没有成功.

I have been trying to get pdflatex to use the correct version of miktex and have not been successful.

我已将R路径设置为具有正确的Miktex 2.9位置,并验证了它可用于:

I have set the R Path to have the correct location of Miktex 2.9, and verified that it worked with:

Sys.getenv("PATH")
"C:\\Program Files\\MiKTeX 2.9\\miktex\\bin\\x64\\pdflatex;..." 

但是,当我查看pdflatex使用的miktex版本时:

However when i look at the version of miktex that pdflatex is using:

Sys.which("pdflatex")
"C:\\PROGRA~1\\MIKTEX~1.9\\miktex\\bin\\x64\\pdflatex.exe"

此1.9路径指向不再存在的miktex的旧版本.

This 1.9 path is to an old version of miktex that no longer even exists.

在命令提示符下运行哪个pdflatex返回正确的路径,所以问题就出在R中.如何让R使用正确的pdflatex路径?

Running in the command prompt which pdflatex returns the correct path, so the problem is just in R. How can I get R to use the correct path to pdflatex?

推荐答案

您可以尝试以下几种解决方案:

There are couple solutions you can try:

  1. 在工具">全局选项">编织"中禁用启用外壳转义命令"

根据此答案手动设置路径.每次重新启动RStudio时都必须运行此程序.

Set the path manually per this answer. You will have to run this every time you restart RStudio.

 Sys.setenv(PATH = paste(Sys.getenv("PATH"), "C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/miktex/bin/x64", sep=.Platform$path.sep))

  • 将以下行放在 R_HOME/etc 文件夹的 Renviron.site 中,其中 R_HOME 是 Sys.getenv("R_HOME").参考

  • Put the following line in Renviron.site in the folder R_HOME/etc where R_HOME is the path returned by Sys.getenv("R_HOME"). Ref

     PATH=C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/miktex/bin/x64:"${PATH}"
    

  • 安装 tinytex 软件包.请注意,您应该使用MiKTeX或 tinytex ,但不能同时使用.如果同时安装了两者,则Yihui建议您在这种情况下删除MiKTeX.参考

  • Install tinytex package.Note that you should use either MiKTeX or tinytex, but not both. If you have both installed, Yihui recommended that you remove MiKTeX in this case. Ref

    每次更改后,您可能必须重新启动R/RStudio甚至PC/笔记本电脑,以查看其是否有效

    You might have to restart R/RStudio or even your PC/laptop after each change to see if it works or not

    这篇关于在R中为pdflatex设置miktex的路径的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

  • 09-22 21:16