ActivatedRoute 订阅第一个子参数观察者

问题描述

我不确定这是否是实现这一点的最佳方式.如果您有其他意见，请分享.

I'm not sure if this is the best way to implement this. If you have other opinions please share.

我必须实现一个多收件箱系统，用户可以将多封电子邮件按不同的收件箱分组.

I have to implement a multi inbox system where the user can have multiple emails grouped by different inboxes.

例如:http://localhost/inbox/personal/ 将显示 personal 收件箱中的电子邮件列表，http://localhost/inbox/business/3 将在 business 收件箱中显示电子邮件列表，并突出显示带有 id 的电子邮件:3

For example: http://localhost/inbox/personal/ will show a list of emails in personal inbox, http://localhost/inbox/business/3 will show a list of emails in business inbox and will highlight email with id: 3

路线如下所示:

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '',
    pathMatch: 'full',
    redirectTo: 'personal' // redirect to personal inbox
  },
  {
    path: ':inbox',
    component: InboxContentComponent, // list of emails in :inbox
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        component: InboxNoSelectedEmailComponent, // no email selected
      },
      {
        path: ':id',
        component: InboxSelectedEmailComponent, // show selected email content
      }
    ]
  }
];

我的问题是 InboxContentComponent .我需要检测收件箱何时发生变化以及是否选择了电子邮件

My problem is with InboxContentComponent . I need to detect when inbox changes and if an email is selected or not

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(inbox => {
      console.log('inbox', inbox);
    });
  }

事件仅在收件箱更改而不是电子邮件更改时发出.有没有办法检测子路由参数何时发生变化?

Events are emitted only when inbox changes and not when email changes. Is there a way to detect when child route parameters changes?

这样做 this.route.firstChild.paramMap.subscribe(); 仅当在组件初始化时路由有第一个子节点时才有效.如果路由是这样的 http://localhost/inbox/business/ 那么 this.route.firstChild 是 null

Doing this this.route.firstChild.paramMap.subscribe(); only works if on component initialization the route has a first child. if the route is like this http://localhost/inbox/business/ then this.route.firstChild is null

我认为的解决方案是定义这样的路由

On solution I could think is to define routes like this

{
    path: ':inbox/:id',
    component: InboxContentComponent
}

然后检查InboxContentComponent是否设置了:id

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

为了解决这类问题，我会监听路由器事件并检索我想要的东西.像这样:

To tackle this kind of problem, I would listen to router events and retrieve what I want. Something like this :

import { Router, ActivatedRoute, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';
import { filter, map, mergeMap, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';

// ...
constructor(
    // ...
    private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router
  ) {
    this.router.events
    .pipe(
      filter((event) => event instanceof NavigationEnd),
      map(() => this.activatedRoute),
      map((route) => {
        while (route.firstChild) route = route.firstChild;
        return route;
      }),
      mergeMap((route) => route.paramMap),
      tap(
        paramMap => console.log('ParamMap', paramMap)
      )
    ).subscribe(
      (paramAsMap) => // Get the params (paramAsMap.params) and use them to highlight or everything that meet your need 
    )
  }

您可以根据自己的需要进行调整.参数 ?突出显示:无突出显示.

You can adapt this to your need. Params ? Highlight : NoHighlight.

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