本文介绍了实体框架实际上是这个跛脚(解析1:1外键对象)的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 我已经为Web身份验证资料使用的UserProfile表创建了一个定义: [表(UserProfile)] public class UserProfile { [Key] [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] public int UserId {get;组; } 公共字符串UserName {get;组; } } 现在,我在一个补充表中引用它(可能不是最好的实现,我应该添加字段我想要UserProfile表,但我想让UserProfile纯粹): [表(UserInfo)] 公共类UserInfo { [Key] [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] public int Id {get;组; } [必需] public int UserId {get;组; } // FK到UserProfile.UserId [ForeignKey(UserId)] public UserProfile UserProfile {get;组; } ......其他东西.... 是的,表名可能应该有已经多元化,但UserInfos有点蹩脚。无论如何,我这样做: var context = new UsersContext(); var userInfo = context.UserInfo; foreach(userInfo中的UserInfo ui){... stuff ...} 和某些人荒谬的原因,ui.UserProfile是null。 现在,我读到延迟加载,使用虚拟(这似乎与集合相关),尝试设置在上下文定义中标记为false,没有任何作用。 所以:解决方法: foreach(userInfo中的UserInfo ui) { UserProfile up = context.UserProfiles.Find(ui.UserId); ......东西... } 我得到一个异常,即上下文已经打开!!! 因此,解决方法2,创建第二个上下文。 哇,真的吗? EF是蹩脚的吗? 如何让它加载UserProfile属性? 不知道如何加入? 是否未能这样做,因为我没有将其定义为集合? 有什么方法我必须告诉EF这是一个1:1的关系所以我不需要一个集合吗?解决方案 I've created a definition for the UserProfile table that the web authentication stuff uses:[Table("UserProfile")]public class UserProfile{ [Key] [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] public int UserId { get; set; } public string UserName { get; set; }}Now, I reference it in a supplementary table (probably not the best implementation, I should just add the fields I want to the UserProfile table, but I wanted to leave UserProfile "pure"):[Table("UserInfo")]public class UserInfo{[Key][DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]public int Id { get; set; }[Required]public int UserId { get; set; } // FK to UserProfile.UserId[ForeignKey("UserId")]public UserProfile UserProfile { get; set; }... other stuff ....And yes, the table name should probably have been pluralized, but "UserInfos" is sort of lame. Anyways, I do this:var context = new UsersContext();var userInfo = context.UserInfo;foreach (UserInfo ui in userInfo) {...stuff...}and for some ridiculous reason, ui.UserProfile is null.Now, I read up on lazy loading, using "virtual" (which seems related to collections instead), tried setting the flag to false in the Context definition, nothing works.So: workaround:foreach (UserInfo ui in userInfo) { UserProfile up = context.UserProfiles.Find(ui.UserId); ... stuff ...}and I get an exception that a context is already open!!!So, workaround 2, create a second context.Wow, really? Is EF that lame?How do I get it to load the UserProfile property? Does it not know how to do a join? Is it failing to do this because I haven't defined it as a collection? Is there some way I have to tell EF that this is a 1:1 relationship so I don't need a collection? 解决方案 这篇关于实体框架实际上是这个跛脚(解析1:1外键对象)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 10-29 05:08