本文介绍了寻找矢量之间的符号角的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
你如何找到从向量a到b的有符号角度theta?
How would you find the signed angle theta from vector a to b?
是的,我知道theta = arccos((ab)/(| a | | b |))。
And yes, I know that theta = arccos((a.b)/(|a||b|)).
但是,这不包含符号(即它不区分顺时针或逆时针旋转)。
However, this does not contain a sign (i.e. it doesn't distinguish between a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation).
我需要能告诉我从a到b旋转的最小角度。正号表示从+ x轴向+ y轴的旋转。相反,负号表示从+ x轴向-y轴的旋转。
I need something that can tell me the minimum angle to rotate from a to b. A positive sign indicates a rotation from +x-axis towards +y-axis. Conversely, a negative sign indicates a rotation from +x-axis towards -y-axis.
assert angle((1,0),(0,1)) == pi/2.
assert angle((0,1),(1,0)) == -pi/2.
推荐答案
如果您的数学中有atan2()函数选择的库:
If you have an atan2() function in your math library of choice:
signed_angle = atan2(b.y,b.x) - atan2(a.y,a.x)
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