如何将android位图转换为NV12颜色格式?

问题描述

我正在编写一些代码，用于将 android 位图转换为 NV12 格式.

I'm writing some code for converting android bitmap to NV12 format.

我找到了从 android 位图给我 NV21 的代码，而且代码似乎有效.(将位图数组转换为 YUV (YCbCr NV21))

I found code that gives me NV21 from android bitmap, and it seems that the code works.(Convert bitmap array to YUV (YCbCr NV21))

我发现的唯一区别是根据参考在 NV12 和 NV21 之间切换 U 和 V 字节.(http://www.fourcc.org/yuv.php)

Only difference I found is to switch U and V byte between NV12 and NV21 according to reference.(http://www.fourcc.org/yuv.php)

所以我把原代码中U和V的位置改了，结果如下

So I changed the position of U and V from original code, and then the result is like following.

byte [] getNV12(int inputWidth, int inputHeight, Bitmap scaled) {
    // Reference (Variation) : https://gist.github.com/wobbals/5725412

    int [] argb = new int[inputWidth * inputHeight];

    //Log.i(TAG, "scaled : " + scaled);
    scaled.getPixels(argb, 0, inputWidth, 0, 0, inputWidth, inputHeight);

    byte [] yuv = new byte[inputWidth*inputHeight*3/2];
    encodeYUV420SP(yuv, argb, inputWidth, inputHeight);

    scaled.recycle();

    return yuv;
}

void encodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int[] argb, int width, int height) {
    final int frameSize = width * height;

    int yIndex = 0;
    int uvIndex = frameSize;

    int a, R, G, B, Y, U, V;
    int index = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {

            a = (argb[index] & 0xff000000) >> 24; // a is not used obviously
        R = (argb[index] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
            G = (argb[index] & 0xff00) >> 8;
            B = (argb[index] & 0xff) >> 0;

        // well known RGB to YUV algorithm
        Y = ( (  66 * R + 129 * G +  25 * B + 128) >> 8) +  16;
        V = ( ( -38 * R -  74 * G + 112 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128; // Previously U
        U = ( ( 112 * R -  94 * G -  18 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128; // Previously V

        yuv420sp[yIndex++] = (byte) ((Y < 0) ? 0 : ((Y > 255) ? 255 : Y));
        if (j % 2 == 0 && index % 2 == 0) {
            yuv420sp[uvIndex++] = (byte)((V<0) ? 0 : ((V > 255) ? 255 : V));
            yuv420sp[uvIndex++] = (byte)((U<0) ? 0 : ((U > 255) ? 255 : U));
        }

        index ++;
        }
    }
}

我转换图像有错吗?(我很确定编码器没有问题.)

Am I wrong in converting images?(I'm pretty sure that encoder has no problem.)

破碎的图片截图:https://www.dropbox.com/s/vho14831fgnh1kl/Thu%20Aug%2001%2008_56_14%20GMT%2B09_00%202013%20%281%20.mp4_a00>

Broken image screenshot : https://www.dropbox.com/s/vho14831fgnh1kl/Thu%20Aug%2001%2008_56_14%20GMT%2B09_00%202013%20%281%29.mp4_000002000.jpg

推荐答案

替换

a = (argb[index] & 0xff000000) >> 24; // a is not used obviously
 R = (argb[index] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
 G = (argb[index] & 0xff00) >> 8;
 B = (argb[index] & 0xff) >> 0;

与，

R = (argb[index] & 0xff000000) >>> 24;
G = (argb[index] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
B = (argb[index] & 0xff00) >> 8;

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