使用glfw-rs时，gcc.exe找不到-lglfw3

问题描述

我在Windows上运行Rust（可能是我的第一个错误，但我不会放弃）与mingw。我下载了64位的所有内容，当我构建我的项目时，我得到

 错误：与`gcc`链接失败：退出代码：1 
注意：gcc'-Wl， -  enable-long-section-names''-fno-use-linker-plugin''-Wl， -  nxcompat''-static-libgcc''-m64'' - L'C：\R 
 ust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib''-o''C：\Users\jay\projects\ hello_world\target\hello_world.exe''C：\Users\jay 
 \projects\hello_world\target\hello_world.o''-Wl， -  gc-sections''C ：\ Users \jay\projects\hello_world\target\deps\libglfw-5 
 007f9fddc425da6.rlib''C：\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target \deps\libbitflags-57b03d5337bba57b.rlib'C：\ Users \jay\pr 
 ojects\hello_world\target\deps\libsemver-693b3d5412b8e4b9.rlib''C：\ Users\jay\projects\\ \\ hello_world\target\deps\liblog-4e 
 79c2d7625e8c6f.rlib'C：\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\libstd-4e7c5e5c .rlib'C：\Rust\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\''''C：\Rust\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\libunicode-4e7c5e5c.rlib'
'C：\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\\ \\ librand-4e7c5e5c.rlib''C：\Rust\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\''C：\Rust\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\liblibc-4e7c5e5c.rlib'C：\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64 -p 
 c-windows -gnu \lib\libcore-4e7c5e5c.rlib''-L''C：\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target''-L''C：\Users\jay\\ \\ projects \hel 
 lo_world\t arget\deps''-L''C：\Rust\\\\\\\\\\'''''''''''''''''' \hello_world\.rust 
 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ pc-windows-gnu''-Wl， -  whole-archive''-W 
l，-Bstatic''-Wl， -  no-whole-archive''-Wl，-Bdynamic''-lglfw3' '-lopengl32''-lgdi32''-lws2_32''-lcompiler-rt'
注意：ld：找不到-lglfw3 
 
错误：由于之前的错误而中止
可能不编译`hello_world`。 
  

（试图格式化它，但是..？）

我相信问题是我的gcc.exe，它说无论什么时候运行它都找不到输入文件。有没有一个gcc.exe可以替换它？ 尝试下载。我将 lib-mingw 目录中的文件复制到我的Rust项目中。在我的32位Windows VM上，我将它们放在 hello-glfw \ bin\i686-pc-windows-gnu 中，但它看起来像是你想的 hello_world\bin\x86_64-PC-Windows的GNU 。这使我可以运行。

I'm running Rust on Windows (probably my first mistake, but i'm not giving up) with mingw. I downloaded 64bit everything and when I build my project I get

error: linking with `gcc` failed: exit code: 1
note: gcc '-Wl,--enable-long-section-names' '-fno-use-linker-plugin' '-Wl,--nxcompat' '-static-libgcc' '-m64' '-L' 'C:\R
ust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib' '-o' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target\hello_world.exe' 'C:\Users\jay
\projects\hello_world\target\hello_world.o' '-Wl,--gc-sections' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target\deps\libglfw-5
007f9fddc425da6.rlib' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target\deps\libbitflags-57b03d5337bba57b.rlib' 'C:\Users\jay\pr
ojects\hello_world\target\deps\libsemver-693b3d5412b8e4b9.rlib' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target\deps\liblog-4e
79c2d7625e8c6f.rlib' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\libstd-4e7c5e5c.rlib' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc
-windows-gnu\lib\libcollections-4e7c5e5c.rlib' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\libunicode-4e7c5e5c.rlib'
'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\librand-4e7c5e5c.rlib' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\lib
alloc-4e7c5e5c.rlib' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib\liblibc-4e7c5e5c.rlib' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-p
c-windows-gnu\lib\libcore-4e7c5e5c.rlib' '-L' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\target' '-L' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hel
lo_world\target\deps' '-L' 'C:\Rust\bin\rustlib\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\lib' '-L' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\.rust
\bin\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu' '-L' 'C:\Users\jay\projects\hello_world\bin\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu' '-Wl,--whole-archive' '-W
l,-Bstatic' '-Wl,--no-whole-archive' '-Wl,-Bdynamic' '-lglfw3' '-lopengl32' '-lgdi32' '-lws2_32' '-lcompiler-rt'
note: ld: cannot find -lglfw3

    error: aborting due to previous error
    Could not compile `hello_world`.

(Tried to format it but..?)

I believe the problem is my gcc.exe, it says cannot find input file whenever i run it. Is there a gcc.exe i can replace it with?

解决方案

Try downloading the precompiled GLFW libraries. I copied the files from the lib-mingw directory into my Rust project. On my 32-bit Windows VM, I put them in hello-glfw\bin\i686-pc-windows-gnu, but it looks like you want hello_world\bin\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu. This allowed me to run the example from the glfw-rs README.

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