使用 Opencv 检测图像中的文本区域

问题描述

我有一张图片，想检测其中的文本区域.

I have an image and want to detect the text regions in it.

我尝试了 TiRG_RAW_20110219 项目，但结果并不令人满意.如果输入图像是 http://imgur.com/yCxOvQS,GD38rCa 它正在生成 http://imgur.com/yCxOvQS,GD38rCa#1 作为输出.

I tried TiRG_RAW_20110219 project but the results are not satisfactory. If the input image is http://imgur.com/yCxOvQS,GD38rCa it is producing http://imgur.com/yCxOvQS,GD38rCa#1 as output.

任何人都可以提出一些替代方案.我希望通过仅将文本区域作为输入发送来改进 tesseract 的输出.

Can anyone suggest some alternative. I wanted this to improve the output of tesseract by sending it only the text region as input.

推荐答案

import cv2


def captch_ex(file_name):
    img = cv2.imread(file_name)

    img_final = cv2.imread(file_name)
    img2gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret, mask = cv2.threshold(img2gray, 180, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    image_final = cv2.bitwise_and(img2gray, img2gray, mask=mask)
    ret, new_img = cv2.threshold(image_final, 180, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)  # for black text , cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV
    '''
            line  8 to 12  : Remove noisy portion
    '''
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS, (3,
                                                         3))  # to manipulate the orientation of dilution , large x means horizonatally dilating  more, large y means vertically dilating more
    dilated = cv2.dilate(new_img, kernel, iterations=9)  # dilate , more the iteration more the dilation

    # for cv2.x.x

    _, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(dilated, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)  # findContours returns 3 variables for getting contours

    # for cv3.x.x comment above line and uncomment line below

    #image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(dilated,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)


    for contour in contours:
        # get rectangle bounding contour
        [x, y, w, h] = cv2.boundingRect(contour)

        # Don't plot small false positives that aren't text
        if w < 35 and h < 35:
            continue

        # draw rectangle around contour on original image
        cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 255), 2)

        '''
        #you can crop image and send to OCR  , false detected will return no text :)
        cropped = img_final[y :y +  h , x : x + w]

        s = file_name + '/crop_' + str(index) + '.jpg'
        cv2.imwrite(s , cropped)
        index = index + 1

        '''
    # write original image with added contours to disk
    cv2.imshow('captcha_result', img)
    cv2.waitKey()


file_name = 'your_image.jpg'
captch_ex(file_name)

这篇关于使用 Opencv 检测图像中的文本区域的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！