本文介绍了正确使用 Mathematica Gather/Collect的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我如何使用 Mathematica 的 Gather/Collect/Transpose 函数进行转换:
How do I use Mathematica's Gather/Collect/Transpose functions to convert:
{ { {1, foo1}, {2, foo2}, {3, foo3} }, { {1, bar1}, {2, bar2}, {3, bar3} } }
到
{ {1, foo1, bar1}, {2, foo2, bar2}, {3, foo3, bar3} }
谢谢!我希望有一个简单的方法,但我想不是!
Thanks! I was hoping there was a simple way, but I guess not!
推荐答案
这是您的列表:
tst = {{{1, foo1}, {2, foo2}, {3, foo3}}, {{1, bar1}, {2, bar2}, {3, bar3}}}
这是一种方法:
In[84]:=
Flatten/@Transpose[{#[[All,1,1]],#[[All,All,2]]}]&@
GatherBy[Flatten[tst,1],First]
Out[84]= {{1,foo1,bar1},{2,foo2,bar2},{3,foo3,bar3}}
编辑
这是一个完全不同的版本,只是为了好玩:
Here is a completely different version, just for fun:
In[106]:=
With[{flat = Flatten[tst,1]},
With[{rules = Dispatch[Rule@@@flat]},
Map[{#}~Join~ReplaceList[#,rules]&,DeleteDuplicates[flat[[All,1]]]]]]
Out[106]= {{1,foo1,bar1},{2,foo2,bar2},{3,foo3,bar3}}
编辑 2
这是另一种方式,使用链表和内部函数来累积结果:
And here is yet another way, using linked lists and inner function to accumulate the results:
In[113]:=
Module[{f},f[x_]:={x};
Apply[(f[#1] = {f[#1],#2})&,tst,{2}];
Flatten/@Most[DownValues[f]][[All,2]]]
Out[113]= {{1,foo1,bar1},{2,foo2,bar2},{3,foo3,bar3}}
编辑 3
好的,对于那些认为以上所有内容都过于复杂的人,这里有一个非常简单的基于规则的解决方案:
Ok, for those who consider all of the above too complicated, here is a really simple rule - based solution:
In[149]:=
GatherBy[Flatten[tst, 1], First] /. els : {{n_, _} ..} :> {n}~Join~els[[All, 2]]
Out[149]= {{1, foo1, bar1}, {2, foo2, bar2}, {3, foo3, bar3}}
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