问题描述
在尝试创建引文(对于Pandoc 2.8.0.1版和R版本3.6.1版)时，将RMarkdown文件编织(在RStudio版本1.2.1335中)失败为PDF. (例如，在编织为HTML时不会发生这种情况.)
这里是一个小代表.前任.在RMarkdown中:
---
title: "Rep. Ex. for 'LaTeX Error: Environment cslreferences undefined'"
output:
pdf_document: default
bibliography: report.bib
---
```{r generate-bibtex-file, include=FALSE}
knitr::write_bib(file = "report.bib", prefix = "")
```
# Used R version
R 3.6.1 [@base]
# References
将其编织为最终输出(在我的机器上):
这似乎是在最近对Pandoc 2.8.0.1更新之后开始的，而我只是在 https:/上找到/pandoc.org/releases.html ，它在2.8版中似乎对cslreferences环境进行了一些更改(但到目前为止，在pandoc讨论中或相应的github bug跟踪器上似乎都什么都没有出现)
有什么想法吗?
根据您链接的发行说明，在版本2.8中引入了cslreferences，包括在pandoc模板中对此环境的适当定义.但是，Rmarkdown使用的是自己的模板(在您的情况下为C:\Users\gcb7\Documents\R\win-library\3.6\rmarkdown\rmd\latex\default-1.17.0.2.tex)，该模板没有此定义.此问题已在GitHub c.f.上修复. https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown/issues/1649 .. >
一种解决方法是复制相关行到Rmarkdown模板的本地副本，然后通过template字段进行指定.或者，您可以添加
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
{\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces}%
{\par}
或
\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
{}%
{\par}
通过header-includes或类似文件
到生成的tex文件.或者，如果安装了RStudio，则可以使用RStudio随附的pandoc.这可以通过将<rstudio-dir>/bin/pandoc/放在PATH之前(可能在.Renviron内)以使其特定于R来实现.
所有内容都未经测试，因为我没有pandoc 2.8 ...
Knitting (in RStudio version 1.2.1335) an RMarkdown file to PDF fails when trying to create citations (for pandoc version 2.8.0.1, and R version 3.6.1). (This does not happen when knitting to HTML, for example.)
Here is a small rep. ex. in RMarkdown:
---
title: "Rep. Ex. for 'LaTeX Error: Environment cslreferences undefined'"
output:
pdf_document: default
bibliography: report.bib
---
```{r generate-bibtex-file, include=FALSE}
knitr::write_bib(file = "report.bib", prefix = "")
```
# Used R version
R 3.6.1 [@base]
# References
Knitting this yields as final output (on my machine):
This seems to have started after a recent update to pandoc 2.8.0.1, and I just found on https://pandoc.org/releases.html that in 2.8 a few changes seem to have been made in the cslreferences environment (but up to now there seems to have nothing appeared on pandoc-discuss or on the respective github bug tracker).
Any ideas?
According to the release notes you linked, cslreferences was introduced in version 2.8, including a suitable definition of this environment in the pandoc template. However, Rmarkdown is using its own template (C:\Users\gcb7\Documents\R\win-library\3.6\rmarkdown\rmd\latex\default-1.17.0.2.tex in your case), which does not have this definition. This has been fixed on GitHub, c.f. https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown/issues/1649.
One workaround would be to copy the relevant lines to a local copy of Rmarkdown's template and specify that via the template field. Alternatively you could add
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
{\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces}%
{\par}
or
\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
{}%
{\par}
to the resulting tex file via header-includes or similar. Or you could use the pandoc that comes with RStudio, if you have that installed. This can be accomplished by prepending <rstudio-dir>/bin/pandoc/ to the PATH, possibly within .Renviron to make it R specific.
Everything untested, since I do not have pandoc 2.8 ...
这篇关于在RStudio中将RMarkdown编织为PDF时，Panddoc的环境cslreferences未定义的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！