如何使用 AWS SDK for Node.js 在 s3 上创建文件夹或密钥?

问题描述

我正在使用 AWS SDK for Node.js 在 s3 上创建文件夹或密钥.我在谷歌上搜索，但我一无所获.有人知道如何使用 AWS SDK for Node.js 在我的存储桶下创建一个文件夹吗?以及如何检查此文件夹是否已存在于您的存储桶中?

I'm using AWS SDK for Node.js to create a folder or key on s3. I searched on google, but I got nothing. Does anybody know how can I create a folder under my bucket with AWS SDK for Node.js?and how can you check if this folder exists in your bucket already?

如果您使用 console.aws.amazon.com，您可以轻松地在您的存储桶中创建一个文件夹.似乎我没有弄清楚如何使用 AWS SDK for Node.js 创建它?

if you use console.aws.amazon.com, you can create a folder in your bucket easily. it seems I didn't figure it out how to create it with AWS SDK for Node.js?

推荐答案

S3 不是典型的文件系统.这是一个对象存储.它有桶和对象.桶用于存储对象，对象包括数据(基本上是文件)和元数据(有关文件的信息).与传统文件系统相比，将 S3 存储桶视为驱动器而不是文件夹更为自然.

S3 is not your typical file system. It's an object store. It has buckets and objects. Buckets are used to store objects, and objects comprise data (basically a file) and metadata (information about the file). When compared to a traditional file system, it's more natural to think of an S3 bucket as a drive rather than as a folder.

您无需在 S3 存储桶中预先创建文件夹结构.即使 cars/ford/ 不存在，您也可以简单地放置带有 cars/ford/focus.png 键的对象.

You don't need to pre-create a folder structure in an S3 bucket. You can simply put an object with the key cars/ford/focus.png even if cars/ford/ does not exist.

了解在这种情况下 API 级别发生的情况很有价值:

It's valuable to understand what happens at the API level in this case:

• putObject 调用将在 cars/ford/focus.png 创建一个对象，但它不会创建任何代表 cars/ 或 的中间文件夹结构的东西>汽车/福特/.

• the putObject call will create an object at cars/ford/focus.png but it will not create anything representing the intermediate folder structure of cars/ or cars/ford/.

实际的文件夹结构并不存在，而是在您调用 ，返回 CommonPrefixes 中的文件夹和 Contents 中的文件.

the actual folder structure does not exist, but is implied through delimiter=/ when you call listObjects, returning folders in CommonPrefixes and files in Contents.

您将无法使用 headObject 因为 cars/ford/ 实际上并不存在(它不是一个对象).相反，您有 2 个选项来查看它(逻辑上)是否存在:

you will not be able to test for the ford sub-folder using headObject because cars/ford/ does not actually exist (it is not an object). Instead you have 2 options to see if it (logically) exists:

1. 使用前缀=cars/ford/ 调用 listObjects 并在 Contents
中找到它
2. 调用 listObjects 前缀=cars/, delimiter=/ 并在CommonPrefixes

1. call listObjects with prefix=cars/ford/ and find it in Contents
2. call listObjects with prefix=cars/, delimiter=/ and find it in CommonPrefixes

如果您真的愿意，可以创建一个代表文件夹的 S3 对象.例如，AWS S3 控制台会执行此操作.要在名为 mybucket 的存储桶中创建 myfolder，您可以使用 bucket=mybucket、key=myfolder/和大小 0 发出 putObject 调用.注意尾部的正斜杠.

It is possible to create an S3 object that represents a folder, if you really want to. The AWS S3 console does this, for example. To create myfolder in a bucket named mybucket, you can issue a putObject call with bucket=mybucket, key=myfolder/, and size 0. Note the trailing forward slash.

这是一个使用 awscli 创建类似文件夹的对象的示例:

Here's an example of creating a folder-like object using the awscli:

aws s3api put-object --bucket mybucket --key cars/ --content-length 0

在这种情况下:

• 文件夹实际上是一个大小为零的对象，其键以/结尾.请注意，如果您不使用尾随/，那么您将获得一个大小为零的对象，该对象似乎是一个文件而不是文件夹.

• the folder is actually a zero-sized object whose key ends in /. Note that if you leave off the trailing / then you will get a zero-sized object that appears to be a file rather than a folder.

您现在可以通过使用 bucket=mybucket 和 key=cars/发出 headObject 调用来测试 mybucket 中是否存在汽车.

you are now able to test for the presence of cars/ in mybucket by issuing a headObject call with bucket=mybucket and key=cars/.

最后，请注意，您的文件夹分隔符可以是您喜欢的任何内容，例如 +，因为它只是键的一部分，实际上并不是文件夹分隔符(没有文件夹).如果你愿意，你可以在 listObjects 调用中改变你的文件夹分隔符.

Finally, note that your folder delimiter can be anything you like, for example +, because it is simply part of the key and is not actually a folder separator (there are no folders). You can vary your folder delimiter from listObjects call to call if you like.

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