SQL Server-具有多个字段的IN子句

问题描述

是否可以在IN子句中包含多个字段?类似于以下内容:

Is it possible to include in a IN clause multiple fields? Something like the following:

select * from user
where code, userType in ( select code, userType from userType )

我正在使用ms sql server 2008

I'm using ms sql server 2008

我知道这可以通过联接来实现并且存在，我只是想知道是否可以使用IN子句来完成.

I know this can be achieved with joins and exists, I just wanted to know if it could just be done with the IN clause.

推荐答案

不是您发布的方式.您只能返回单个字段或键入IN才能正常工作.

Not the way you have posted. You can only return a single field or type for IN to work.

从MSDN( IN ):

From MSDN (IN):

test_expression [ NOT ] IN
    ( subquery | expression [ ,...n ]
    )

subquery - Is a subquery that has a result set of one column.
           This column must have the same data type as test_expression.

expression[ ,... n ] - Is a list of expressions to test for a match.
                       All expressions must be of the same type as
                       test_expression.

您可以在两个字段中使用JOIN代替IN:

Instead of IN, you could use a JOIN using the two fields:

SELECT U.*
FROM user U
  INNER JOIN userType UT
    ON U.code = UT.code
    AND U.userType = UT.userType

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