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问题描述

假设我有这个递归:

  void doSomething(double j)
{
double x ;
double y;

x = j -1;
y = j -2;

doSomething(x + y);

x = j + 31;
y = j + 12;
}



我知道这个递归执行无限,

我的问题是关于在递归树中的变量x和y的范围...将x和y的范围仅对递归树中特定阶段的函数有效吗?或者当我再次调用doSomething()时,当递归树中的子doSomething()重命名x和y时,它将重置父类的x和y变量,还是创建一个全新的x和y变量对于递归树中的那个阶段?

解决方案

是的。

否。

是的。



strong>
此示例应该是有帮助的。

  #include< iostream> 

void foo(int temp)
{
int num = temp;

if(temp == 0)
return;

foo(temp-1);

std :: cout<< &#< \t<< num<< \\\
;
}

int main()
{
foo(5);
return 0;
}

输出

注意 num 的地址不同,它自己的值 num


suppose I have this recursion:

void doSomething(double j)
{
    double x;
    double y;

    x = j -1;
    y = j -2 ;

    doSomething(x+y);

    x = j + 31;
    y = j + 12 ;
}

I know that this recursion executes infinitely, but just ignore that

My question is with regards to variables x and y's scope in the recursion tree...will x and y's scope be valid only for the function in that specific stage in the recursion tree? or when I call doSomething() again, when the child doSomething() in the recursion tree redeclares x and y, will it reset the parents' x and y variables as well or is it creating an entirely new x and y variables that is valid for that stage in the recursion tree only?

解决方案

Yes.

No.

Yes.

Edit 1:This example should be helpful.

#include <iostream>

void foo( int temp )
{
     int num = temp;

     if( temp == 0)
          return;

     foo(temp-1) ;

     std::cout << &num << "\t" << num << "\n" ;
}

int main()
{
     foo(5) ;
     return 0;
}

Output:

Notice the address of num being different and each call has it's own value of num.Ideone

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08-19 18:07
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