本文介绍了如何检查VB.NET sqlserver中是否存在记录的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 假设我有两个表Historytable和studentInformation表。 我想做的是: 如果 schoolyear 和级别存在 in 历史记录 update studentInformationtable else INSERT schoolyear,level to Historytable update studentInformationtable 问题。当我插入新的schoolyear和level时,它不会在我的历史记录表中插入新记录。有人可以帮我修改我的代码。谢谢 我尝试过: 我的storeProc ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo]。[InsertUpdate] - 在此处为存储过程添加参数 @studentID INT, @SchoolYear Nvarchar( 20 ), @levels Nvarchar( 20 ), @FirstName Nvarchar( 20 ), @SurName Nvarchar( 20 ) AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; BEGIN TRAN IF 存在( SELECT SchoolYear,Levels FROM StudentHistory with (updlock,serializable)WHERE StudentID = @studentID) BEGIN UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @ FirstName, Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentID END ELSE BEGIN INSERT INTO Studenthistory(StudentID,SchoolYear,Levels) values( @ studentID,@ SchoolYear,@ levels) UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @FirstName, Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentID END COMMIT TRAN END vb.net code 使用 cmd As 新 SqlClient.SqlCommand( dbo.InsertUpdate ,cn) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue( @ studentID, frmView.dgv1.SelectedCells( 0 )。值) cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure cmd.Parameters.Add( @ SurName,SqlDbType.VarChar, 100 )。 Value = txtStudLN.Text cmd.Parameters.Add( @ FirstName,SqlDbType。 VarChar, 100 )。Value = txtStudFN.Text cmd.Parameters.Add( @ SchoolYear,SqlDbType.VarChar, 100 )。Value = cboSchoolYear.Text cmd.Parameters.Add( @ levels,SqlDbType.VarChar, 100 )。Value = cboGradeLevel.Text cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() MsgBox( 成功更新新记录) 结束 使用 解决方案 忘记EXISTS: BEGIN TRANSACTION 更新 MyTable SET MyColumn1 = @ MC1 ,MyColumn2 = @ MC2 WHERE ID = @ ID IF @@ ROWCOUNT = 0 BEGIN INSERT INTO MyTable(ID,MyColumn1,MyColumn2) VALUES ( @ ID , @ MC1 , @ MC2 ) 结束 COMMIT TRANSACTION 为什么不在SQL中使用MERGE语句。这将是最简单的。 尝试这个商店程序。 更改程序[dbo]。[InsertUpdate] @studentID INT, @SchoolYear Nvarchar(20), @levels Nvarchar(20), @FirstName Nvarchar(20), @SurName Nvarchar(20) AS BEGIN 设置NOCOUNT ON; 如果存在(选择1 FROM StudentHistory with(NOLOCK)WHERE StudentID = @studentID) BEGIN UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @FirstName, 姓氏= @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentID 结束 ELSE BEGIN INSERT INTO Studenthistory(StudentID,SchoolYear,Levels) value (@ studentID,@ SchoolYear,@ levels) 更新学生信息 SET FirstName = @FirstName, Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentID END Assuming that i have two tables Historytable and studentInformation table.What i would like to do is this:If schoolyear and level exist in Historytable update studentInformationtableelse INSERT schoolyear,level to Historytable update studentInformationtableProblem. It does not INSERT a new record in my history table when i insert a new schoolyear and level. Can someone help me to fix my code. thanksWhat I have tried:My storeProcALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertUpdate] -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here@studentID INT,@SchoolYear Nvarchar(20),@levels Nvarchar(20),@FirstName Nvarchar(20),@SurName Nvarchar(20)ASBEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON;BEGIN TRANIF exists (SELECT SchoolYear,Levels FROM StudentHistory with (updlock,serializable) WHERE StudentID = @studentID)BEGIN UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @FirstName , Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentIDENDELSEBEGIN INSERT INTO Studenthistory (StudentID,SchoolYear, Levels) values (@studentID,@SchoolYear,@levels) UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @FirstName, Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentIDENDCOMMIT TRANENDvb.net codeUsing cmd As New SqlClient.SqlCommand("dbo.InsertUpdate", cn) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@studentID", frmView.dgv1.SelectedCells(0).Value) cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure cmd.Parameters.Add("@SurName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100).Value = txtStudLN.Text cmd.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100).Value = txtStudFN.Text cmd.Parameters.Add("@SchoolYear", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100).Value = cboSchoolYear.Text cmd.Parameters.Add("@levels", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100).Value = cboGradeLevel.Text cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() MsgBox("Update New record successfully")End Using 解决方案 Forget the EXISTS:BEGIN TRANSACTIONUPDATE MyTable SET MyColumn1 = @MC1, MyColumn2=@MC2 WHERE ID = @IDIF @@ROWCOUNT = 0BEGIN INSERT INTO MyTable(ID, MyColumn1, MyColumn2) VALUES (@ID, @MC1, @MC2)ENDCOMMIT TRANSACTIONWhy don't you use the MERGE statement in SQL. That would be the simplest one.try this store procedure.ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertUpdate]@studentID INT,@SchoolYear Nvarchar(20),@levels Nvarchar(20),@FirstName Nvarchar(20),@SurName Nvarchar(20)ASBEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON;IF exists (SELECT 1 FROM StudentHistory with (NOLOCK) WHERE StudentID = @studentID)BEGIN UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @FirstName , Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentIDENDELSEBEGIN INSERT INTO Studenthistory (StudentID,SchoolYear, Levels) values (@studentID,@SchoolYear,@levels) UPDATE StudentInformation SET FirstName = @FirstName, Surname = @SurName WHERE StudentID = @studentIDEND 这篇关于如何检查VB.NET sqlserver中是否存在记录的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 09-11 19:50